不是亲爱的邻居蚂蚁的触角和抽动与遗传亲缘关系和空间距离有关,但与攻击无关

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Tomer J. Czaczkes, Alexandra Koch, Sophie Schmid, Andreas Trindl, Jürgen Heinze, Marion Cordonnier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻居-陌生人反应差异(NSRDs)是指当个体对直接邻居比对其他被居民视为“陌生人”的竞争对手更具侵略性(“讨厌的邻居”)或更少侵略性(“亲爱的敌人”或“亲爱的邻居”)时。这种影响经常被报道在蚂蚁身上,作为固定位置的中心觅食者,它们可能直接与邻居竞争资源或互相攻击以繁殖后代。在此基础上,潜在的空间距离和相关性对攻击的影响往往与非srd没有区别。由于蚂蚁生命史的多样性,关于蚂蚁的nsrd和距离效应的文献并没有揭示出所有蚂蚁的系统模式,需要对每个物种进行单独评估。黑蚁是一种常见的欧亚蚁种,它们可以形成非常密集的种群,并且具有明显的筑巢识别,因此可能会出现nsrd。本研究利用半规则的群体阵列来研究空间距离和亲缘关系对攻击行为的影响,并对nsrd进行探测。显性攻击不随亲缘关系或空间距离而变化,并且没有证据表明直接邻居在攻击方面代表一个特殊情况。然而,触角和抽搐在不太相关和空间距离较远的对之间会减少,但在同种异体相互作用中几乎完全不存在。我们初步提出,触须和拉扯一起代表了一个“谈判”阶段,这可能先于或减少对公开攻击的需要。虽然“讨厌邻居”效应可能会发生,但“亲爱的邻居”效应不太可能在该物种中发生,总体而言,NSRDs在该物种的生态中并不起很大作用。更广泛地说,这项工作强调了在研究nsrd时考虑非显性攻击反应的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Not dear neighbours: Antennation and jerking, but not aggression, correlate with genetic relatedness and spatial distance in the ant Lasius niger

Not dear neighbours: Antennation and jerking, but not aggression, correlate with genetic relatedness and spatial distance in the ant Lasius niger

Not dear neighbours: Antennation and jerking, but not aggression, correlate with genetic relatedness and spatial distance in the ant Lasius niger

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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