肥胖症综合治疗中的物理治疗方法

O. V. Bulina, G. A. Suslova, V. V. Kiryanova, V. M. Suslov, N. A. Shakhova, A. N. Volkovskaya, E. V. Petrova, Yu. S. Egorova, L. N. Liberman, E. I. Adulas, M. L. Bezushko, M. V. Chebunina, A. I. Grafova, Е. А. Rostacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是对来自俄罗斯和外国文献的科学来源进行分析审查,这些文献提供了有关肥胖危险因素的现代信息;描述了最有效的治疗和康复方法。在此基础上,提出了有创和无创治疗肥胖的主要方向。在健康的生活方式、强制性饮食治疗和纠正伴随病理的背景下,成功治疗这种慢性病理过程的综合方法的基本组成部分是物理治疗程序、治疗性体育锻炼和心理训练。现代物理治疗方法包括浴疗、电疗、冷冻疗法、臭氧疗法、冲击波疗法等。物理治疗过程显著改善新陈代谢,有助于体重稳定,随后体重逐渐正常化。特别是在儿科实践中,优先考虑非侵入性物理治疗方法,这些方法对儿童最大限度地安全,证明有效,耐受性良好,并且对生长和发育的生物体具有普遍的强化作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physiotherapeutic methods in complex treatment of obesity
The purpose of this work was to conduct an analytical review of scientific sources from Russian and foreign literature that present modern information about the risk factors of obesity; the most effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation are described. Based on the studied material, the main directions in the therapy of obesity, i. e. invasive and non-invasive, were identified. The essential components of a comprehensive approach for successful therapy of this chronic pathological process, in the context of a healthy lifestyle, mandatory dietary therapy, and correction of concomitant pathology, are physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic physical exercise, and psychological training. Modern physiotherapeutic methods include balneotherapy, electrotherapy, cryotherapy, ozone therapy, shockwave therapy, and others. Physiotherapeutic procedures significantly improve metabolism and contribute to weight stabilization with subsequent gradual normalization of body mass. Preference, especially in pediatric practice, is given to non-invasive physiotherapeutic methods, which are maximally safe for children, demonstrably effective, well-tolerated, and have a general strengthening effect on the growing and developing organism.
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