在医学康复新模式背景下组织物理康复专家(运动专家)专业再培训的实际问题。

Т. V. Builova, Y. P. Zverev, V. А. Balchugov
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摘要

俄罗斯的医疗康复系统正在经历重大变革,这反映在“俄罗斯联邦最佳健康恢复医疗康复”联邦方案中。在这种情况下,医疗康复领域的人员培训问题变得极为重要。在这条道路上出现的困难与医疗康复的跨学科性和培训医学教育专家(医生和护士)以及高等非医学教育的必要性有关:物理治疗师、人体治疗师、医学心理学家和医学语言治疗师(根据2020年7月31日第788n号命令)。这些联合医疗专业对俄罗斯来说是新的,但他们负责实施个人医疗康复计划的主要实际活动。培训康复方面的非医务人员的困难主要是由于要求他们既具有医疗和教学能力,又具有独立工作能力以及在康复小组中工作的能力。本文总结了在以罗巴切夫斯基命名的下诺夫哥罗德国立研究大学接受高等非医学教育培训医学康复专家的三年经验。本文介绍了专业再培训计划«物理康复(物理治疗)»的主要问题,持续时间为1020小时,定义了专业能力,培训的难点问题,实践技能的形成和评估这类学生的专业能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Actual issues of the organization of professional retraining of physical rehabilitation specialists (kinesiospecialists) in the context of a new model of medical rehabilitation.
The system of medical rehabilitation in Russia undergoes significant transformation which is reflected in the Federal Program «Optimal for health restoration medical rehabilitation in the Russian Federation». In such situation the issues of personnel training in the field of medical rehabilitation are becoming extremely relevant. The difficulties that arise along this path are associated with the interdisciplinarity of medical rehabilitation and the necessity to train specialists with medical education (doctors and nurses) as well as with higher non-medical education: physical therapists, ergotherapists, medical psychologists and medical speech therapists (according to the Order No. 788n of 31.07.2020). These allied health specialties are new for Russia but they are responsible for the main practical activity in the implementation of an individual medical rehabilitation plan. The difficulties in training non-medical personnel in rehabilitation largely arise from the requirement for them to have both medical and pedagogical competencies and to have the ability to work independently as well as in a rehabilitation team. This article summarizes the three-year experience of training specialists in medical rehabilitation with higher non-medical education at the National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky. The article presents the main issues of the professional retraining program «Physical rehabilitation (physical therapy)» with a duration of 1020 hours, defines professional competencies, difficult issues of training, formation of practical skills and assessment of professional competencies in this category of students.
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