Chatgpt是数字卫生素养的要素之一:卫生保健和初级卫生保健的转变。

D. V. Voshev, N. A. Vosheva
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摘要

人工智能(AI)在数字医疗保健(包括初级卫生保健)中发挥着重要作用,大型语言模型为这一进步做出了重大贡献。ChatGPT作为最新的语言模型,引起了包括医疗保健领域在内的全球社区的兴趣,并引起了人们对大型语言模型在实际使用中的实用性和安全性的关注。本文探讨ChatGPT作为提高数字健康素养的工具的作用,评估其在现代医疗保健和初级卫生保健背景下的收益和潜在风险。本研究的目的是评估将ChatGPT作为数字健康素养的一个要素整合到医疗保健系统(包括初级卫生保健)中的潜在益处和挑战。材料和方法。在PubMed/MEDLINE和Google Scholar中进行了系统搜索。结果。在这项研究的过程中,人们发现了对ChatGPT使用的担忧。这些问题包括道德问题、透明度和法律方面、偏见风险、错误引用和信息安全。发现。ChatGPT是提高数字卫生素养的宝贵工具,其实施可导致医学教育、研究和实际保健方面的巨大变化,但应谨慎使用:需要世界各国监管当局的合作。这种方法将使制定规范道德准则的法律规范成为可能,这将成为在医学教育、科学研究和实际医疗保健领域“负责任地”使用ChatGPT和其他基于人工智能的模型的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chatgpt as one of the elements of digital health literacy: the transformation of healthcare and primary health care.
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in digital healthcare, including primary health care, and large language models make a significant contribution to this progress. ChatGPT, the newest language model, has aroused interest in the global community, including in the healthcare sector, and attracted attention to the study of large language models in terms of their usefulness and safety of practical use. This article explores the role of ChatGPT as a tool for improving digital health literacy, assessing its benefits and potential risks in the context of modern healthcare and primary health care. Purpose of the study is to еvaluate the potential benefits and challenges of integrating ChatGPT into the healthcare system, including primary health care, as an element of digital health literacy. Materials and methods. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Results. In the course of this study, concerns were found about the use of ChatGPT. These concerns include ethical issues, transparency and legal aspects, the risk of bias, misquotes, and information security. Findings. ChatGPT is a valuable tool for improving digital health literacy and its implementation can lead to drastic changes in medical education, research and practical healthcare, but its use should be carried out with caution: the cooperation of regulatory authorities of all countries of the world is required. This approach will make it possible to develop legal norms regulating the code of ethics, which will become the basis for the «responsible» use of ChatGPT and other AI-based models in the field of medical education, scientific research and practical healthcare.
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