人工智能在国际法和行政法中的实施(在人权保护的背景下)

Hanna Prokhazka, Olena Melnyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是分析在确保人权的背景下,特别是通过公共行政机构的活动和对行政案件的审议,将人工智能引入国际法和行政法规则的可能性。研究的结果。本文以联合国决议、欧洲委员会决议、跨国公司道德准则和各国法律文书为例,概述了人工智能国际法律定义存在的问题。现实意义。作者分析了国际法律条例的现状和使用人工智能的可能性,前提是人权在国家一级得到尊重,包括在被授权审议行政犯罪案件的机构的活动中,在行政和程序法院实践中实施电子司法。价值/创意。就人工智能概念的国际法律定义的相关性、在国际和国家层面应用人工智能时遵守人权的问题,特别是在司法中利用人工智能的机会以便更有效地审议案件,同时减轻司法系统的负担,提出科学建议,分析利用人工智能进行法律诉讼的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of AI in international law and administrative law (in the context of human rights protection)
The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibility of introducing artificial intelligence into the rules of international and administrative law in the context of ensuring human rights, in particular through the activities of public administration bodies and the consideration of administrative cases. Research results. The article outlines the problems of the international legal definition of artificial intelligence using the examples of resolutions of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Code of Ethics of transnational corporations and legal instruments of individual States. Practical meaning. The authors analyze the state of international legal regulation and the possibility of using AI, provided that human rights are respected at the national level, including in the activities of bodies authorized to consider cases of administrative offenses, implementation of electronic justice in administrative and procedural court practice. Value/originality. Scientific proposals regarding the relevance of the international legal definition of the concept of artificial intelligence, the problems of observing human rights in its application both at the international and national level, in particular, the use of its opportunities in justice for the purpose of more effective consideration of cases, and at the same time reducing the burden on judicial systems are formulated, ability to conduct legal proceedings using AI is analyzed.
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