肥胖成人膳食纤维摄入量的变化:茂物市非传染性疾病队列研究

Farida Dwi Rokhmah, Dodik Briawan, Ikeu Ekayanti, Sudikno Sudikno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于快餐消费的增加和纤维消费的减少,成年人肥胖的患病率每年都在增加。根据基础健康研究,2018年有20%的印尼人患有肥胖症。目的是分析茂物市成人肥胖者膳食纤维摄入量的变化。方法:本研究使用来自茂物非传染性疾病风险因素的二手数据进行。研究设计为前瞻性队列。研究对象为2014年和2016年新发肥胖,2011年和2012年基线BMI正常的138例。采用24小时召回法和FFQ法收集消费数据,采用Nutri Survey、Microsoft excel和SPSS 23.0软件进行处理和分析。采用单因素分析观察被试的特征,由于数据非正态分布,不同的检验采用Wilcoxon检验。结果:年龄在35 ~ 44岁的患者以女性居多(77.5%)。膳食纤维的平均摄取量在开始时约为9.7 g,随后增加1.2 g。尽管摄入膳食纤维的人的比例增加了约58%,但平均值仍低于推荐值(25克),为96,4%。结论:在2年的随访中,新发肥胖成人的膳食纤维摄取量有所增加,但摄取量仍在推荐范围内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The changes of dietary fiber intake in obese adults: NCDs cohort study in Bogor City
The prevalence of obesity in the adult is increasing each year due to increased consumption of fast food and decreased consumption of fiber. Based on Basic Health Research there was 20% of Indonesians suffered from obesity in 2018. The objective is to analyze changes in dietary fiber intake in adult obese in Bogor City. Methods: This research is conducted using secondary data from Risk-Factor of Non-Communicable Disease Bogor. The research design was prospective cohort. Total subjects were 138 subjects who were newly suffer from obesity in 2014 and 2016, and had normal BMI in baseline (2011 and 2012). Consumption data were collected using 24-hr recall and FFQ and were processed and analyzed using Nutri Survey, Microsoft excel and SPSS 23.0 version. Univariate analysis was used to see the characteristic of the subjects, while different test was using Wilcoxon test since the data are not distributed normally. Results,most subjects were women (77,5%) aged 35-44 years old. The mean of dietary fiber intake was at about 9,7 g in the beginning and it increased by 1,2 g. Despite the increment in the percentage of the people who consumed dietary fiber at about 58%, the mean was still under the recommendation (<25g) at 96,4%. Conclusions, there was an increasing number of dietary fiber in the obese adult who were newly suffered from obesity in two years follow-ups, but the intake is still under the recommendation.
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