纳希切万半荒漠和山地生态系统的嗜虫区系

M. Maharramov, Yu. Rustamli
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摘要

通过在纳希切万进行的长期(2004-2021)研究,共登记到蚁属6科50属405种。根据文献资料,给出了半荒漠和山地生态系统的垂直带和植物形态。根据多年的科学研究结果,给出了这些生态系统中蚁属植物的分布。沙漠和半沙漠生态系统受海拔700-1200米的限制,占据了大部分领土。沿着阿拉兹河的左岸划分为独立的平原。平原上覆盖着荒漠、半荒漠、草原植物群,共发现蚁属植物102种。海拔1200-1500米之间的区域部分自西向东扩展,以低山为代表。该地区干燥的山坡上主要覆盖着干旱植被。通过对研究结果的分析,发现在低山带分布有173种蚁属植物。中山带位于海拔1500-2400米的地区。这里有天然森林和当地形式的农地,沿着河谷分布。半沙漠、草原和边缘草甸的存在创造了具有明确物种组成的植物形态。研究结果表明,在中山带分布有218种蚁属植物。这里划分了四种类型的景观,由于存在不同的生物群落,计算了大量的物种。高山区主要覆盖着亚高山、高山草甸,周围是海拔2400-3906米的狭长地带。山地-草甸、草甸-草原类型的植被在这两个区域之间形成了过渡。高原区有64种蜜蜂。这些物种在西南山坡、倾斜平原、高山和亚高山草甸的生物群落中更为常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthophila Fauna of Semi-desert and Mountain Ecosystems in Nakhchivan
As a result of long-term (2004-2021) studies conducted in the Nakhchivan, 405 species of Anthophila belonging to 6 families and 50 genera were registered. Vertical zones and plant formations of semi-desert and mountainous ecosystems are given according to literature data. The distribution of Anthophila in these ecosystems is given based on the results of many years of scientific research. Desert and semi-desert ecosystems, limited by elevations of 700-1200 m, occupy the majority of the territory. Divided into separate plains along the left bank of the Araz river. The plain is covered with desert, semi-desert, steppe plant formations, 102 species of Anthophila were found in this zone. The zone, partially expanding from west to east between altitudes of 1200-1500 m, is represented by low mountains. The dry mountain slopes of the zone are covered mainly with frigan vegetation. Analyzing the results of our research, it was found that 173 species of Anthophila are distributed in the low-mountain zone. The mid-mountain belt occupies an area at an altitude of 1500-2400 m above sea level. Here there are natural forests and agrocenosis of local form, located along the river valleys. The presence of semi-deserts, steppes and edge meadows created plant formations with a definite species composition. It has been established that 218 species of Anthophila are distributed in the mid-mountain zone. Four types of landscape are distinguished here, and a large number of species are calculated due to the presence of different biotopes. The high-mountain zone is mainly covered with subalpine, alpine meadows, surrounded by a narrow strip of heights of 2400-3906 m. Mountain-meadow, meadow-steppe types of vegetation create a transition between both zones. In the highland zone, 64 species of bees were represented. These species are more common in biotopes on the southwestern slopes of mountains, on sloping plains, in alpine and subalpine meadows.
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