环境规制视角下金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响

Haotian Wu, Jiancheng Chen, Wanting Bai, Yiliang Fang
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摘要

目的研究林业绿色全要素生产率,探讨金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响。本研究采用的方法是超效率SBM模型和实证模型。SBM模型是数据包络分析(DEA)的一种。具有非预期产出的SBM模型(基于松弛测度)可用于处理多输入、多输出变量的效率测度问题,可用于分析林业经济绿色发展的效率。研究发现:①2008—2018年,我国林业绿色全要素生产率总体呈现先下降后上升的趋势,且存在显著的时空差异;第二,金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率有显著的正向影响;第三,环境规制在金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率的过程中具有显著的门槛效应,金融支持的作用呈现先增大后减小的趋势。其次,以2008 - 2018年我国30个省市的数据为研究对象,采用超效率SBM-Malmquist指数对我国林业绿色全要素生产率进行测度并分析其时空变化;最后,建立动态面板模型,探讨金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率的定量影响,并加入环境规制作为阈值变量,建立动态阈值回归,发现金融支持对林业绿色全要素生产率具有非线性影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of financial support on forestry green total factor productivity from the perspective of environmental regulation
Purpose The aim of this article is to research on forestry green total factor productivity and explore the impact of financial support on forestry green total factor productivity. Design/methodology/approach The methods used in this study are super efficiency SBM model of undesired output and empirical model. SBM model is a kind of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The SBM model with non-expected outputs (slacks-based measure) can be used to deal with the problem of efficiency measurement with multiple input and output variables and can be used to analyze the efficiency of green development of forestry economy. Findings First, the overall green total factor productivity of the authors’ country's forestry has shown a trend of first decline and then an increase from 2008 to 2018, and there are significant spatiotemporal differences; second, financial support has a significant positive impact on forestry green total factor productivity; third, environmental regulation has a significant threshold effect in the process of financial support on forestry green total factor productivity, and the role of financial support shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Originality/value Secondly, taking the data of 30 provinces and cities in the authors’ country from 2008 to 2018 as the research object, using the super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist index to measure the country's forestry green total factor productivity and analyze its temporal and spatial changes; finally, a dynamic panel model was established to explore the impact of financial support on forestry green total factors quantitative impact on productivity, and adding environmental regulation as a threshold variable to establish a dynamic threshold regression, and found that financial support has a nonlinear impact on forestry green total factor productivity.
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