“那只是个玩笑!”“喜剧和言论自由

IF 1.3 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Simeon Goldstraw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于有争议的喜剧的辩论在公共话语中很普遍。然而,奇怪的是,尽管政治哲学家对围绕言论自由的更广泛的问题有着极大的兴趣,但他们对喜剧却几乎没有什么可说的。这是一个代价高昂的疏忽,因为在主流的公共辩论中,许多关于喜剧潜在危害的担忧经常被混淆或混为一谈,喜剧演员使用有争议材料的辩护和对这些材料进行审查的呼吁通常都是缺乏理论的。本文通过解释喜剧的潜在危害并确定谁应该为这些危害负责,向纠正这种疏忽迈出了一步。通过对现有关于仇恨言论的研究,喜剧的三种危害被诊断出来:它会造成地位损害,它会让演讲者沉默,它会激发暴力。运用语言学理论和语言哲学,本文认为,通常是观众和第三方应该对这些伤害承担道德责任,因此,喜剧演员通常没有道德义务来修改他们的喜剧表达,即使它是有害的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘It was just a joke!’ Comedy and freedom of speech
Debates about controversial comedy are rife in public discourse. However, despite a great interest in wider issues surrounding freedom of expression, political philosophers have had curiously little to say about comedy. This is a costly omission because in mainstream public debates, many of the worries about the potential harms of comedy are often confused or conflated, and both the defences of comedians to use controversial material and calls for censorship of such material are usually under-theorised. This paper takes a step towards correcting this oversight by explaining the potential harms of comedy and identifying who should be held responsible for these harms. By transposing existing work on hate speech, three harms of comedy are diagnosed: that it can cause status harms, that it can silence speakers, and that it can motivate violence. Using linguistic theory and the philosophy of language, the paper argues that often, it is audience members and third parties who ought to be held morally responsible for these harms, and therefore, that comedians are not usually under moral duties to modify their comedic expression, even if it is harmful.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Political Theory provides a high profile research forum. Broad in scope and international in readership, the Journal is named after its geographical location, but is committed to advancing original debates in political theory in the widest possible sense--geographical, historical, and ideological. The Journal publishes contributions in analytic political philosophy, political theory, comparative political thought, and the history of ideas of any tradition. Work that challenges orthodoxies and disrupts entrenched debates is particularly encouraged. All research articles are subject to triple-blind peer-review by internationally renowned scholars in order to ensure the highest standards of quality and impartiality.
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