“启蒙”还是“充实”:论埃尔特尔《斯特普尼亚克笔记》系列丛书中的俄罗斯改革后社会的价值与状态

Irina Yu. Smirnova
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摘要

本文考察了a·i·埃尔特尔的散文集《斯特普尼亚克笔记》在思想和艺术上的独创性。它体现在组织整部作品集的完整性、作者的世界观以及作者和叙述者在书中的位置之间的关系等方面。这部作品强调,厄特尔经常被认为是极端的民粹主义观点,但作者认为他的任务不仅是帮助人民,而且是改善和改造整个俄罗斯社会,俄罗斯人的生活,这种生活自信地迅速失去了道德核心和高尚的道德标准。本文对《散文集》的主要母题以及《散文集》中人物系统的组织原则进行了分析。埃尔特尔写给同时代人的信件,他的推理,可以描述和表征作家对俄罗斯人民的态度和俄罗斯改革后生活的主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Enlightenment” or “Enrichment”: About the Values and State of Russian Post-reform Society in A. I. Ertel’s Series “Notes of Stepnyak”
The article examines the ideological and artistic originality of the book of essays by A. I. Ertel “Notes of Stepnyak.” It manifests itself in the fundamentals of organizing the integrity of the entire collection, the writer’s worldview, and the relationship between the position of the author and the narrator in the book. The work emphasizes that Ertel was often credited with extreme populist views, but the writer saw his task not only in helping the people, but in the improvement and transformation of the entire Russian society, Russian life, which was confidently and quickly losing its moral core and high moral standards. The author of the article comprehends the main motifs of the book of essays and the principles of organizing the system of characters in it. Ertel’s letters to his contemporaries, his reasoning allow to describe and characterize writer’s attitude towards the Russian people and the main problems of Russian post-reform life.
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