通过虚拟现实加强飞行员训练:识别和减轻航空视觉和前庭错觉

IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE
Robert L Thomas, Jorge L. D. Albelo, Michael Wiggins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由感官误解引起的飞行错觉会导致飞行员出现严重失误。本研究旨在评估虚拟现实训练在识别和管理这些幻觉方面的功效。安柏瑞德航空大学(ERAU)的主题专家和扩展现实实验室开发了虚拟现实航空错觉训练器(VRAIT)软件程序,为用户提供完整的虚拟现实体验和视觉和前庭错觉培训。研究了虚拟现实(VR)技术在飞行员训练中的应用效果,重点研究了基于VRAIT运动的视觉和前庭错觉训练。该研究由安柏瑞德航空大学的参与者进行,评估了训练前和训练后的知识得分和自我效能。基于动作的VR训练显著提高了知识和自我效能感得分。训练前知识得分(M = 64.36, SD = 12.71)较训练后知识得分(M = 79.41, SD = 15.02)显著提高(t(214) = -12.433, p < 0.001)。同样,训练前自我效能得分(M = 5.50, SD = 2.01)较训练后得分(M = 8.31, SD = 1.55)显著提高,自我效能显著提高(t(214) = -17.712, p < .001)。参与者经历了最小的模拟器眩晕,这表明训练时间和训练顺序是可以接受的。此外,参与者报告了对培训的高度享受和技术满意度。该研究对虚拟现实培训方法做出了贡献,强调了基于动作的虚拟现实培训对提高航空教育的潜力。研究表明,基于动作的虚拟现实训练能有效提高飞行员识别和管理航空错觉的知识和自我效能感。研究结果强调了VR在增强视觉和前庭错觉训练结果方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Pilot Training Through Virtual Reality: Recognizing and Mitigating Aviation Visual and Vestibular Illusions
Aviation illusions, arising from sensory misinterpretations, can lead to critical pilot errors. The study aims to evaluate VR training's efficacy in recognizing and managing these illusions. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) subject matter experts and the Extended Reality Lab developed the Virtual Reality Aviation Illusion Trainer (VRAIT) software program to provide users a complete VR experience and training on visual and vestibular illusions. This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating virtual reality (VR) technology in pilot training, focusing on the VRAIT motion-based visual and vestibular illusion training. Conducted with participants from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, the research assesses pre-training and post-training knowledge scores and self-efficacy. Motion-based VR training significantly improved knowledge and self-efficacy scores. Pre-training knowledge scores (M = 64.36, SD = 12.71) increase to post-training scores (M = 79.41, SD = 15.02), indicating significant knowledge enhancement (t(214) = -12.433, p < .001). Similarly, pre-training self-efficacy scores (M = 5.50, SD = 2.01) significantly increased to post-training scores (M = 8.31, SD = 1.55), highlighting self-efficacy improvements (t(214) = -17.712, p < .001). Participants experienced minimal simulator sickness, suggesting a well-tolerated training duration and sequence. Additionally, participants reported a high level of enjoyment and technological satisfaction with the training. The study contributes to VR training methodologies, emphasizing the potential of motion-based VR training to enhance aviation education. This research demonstrated that motion-based VR training effectively enhanced pilot knowledge and self-efficacy in recognizing and managing aviation illusions. The findings underscore VR's potential in enhancing visual and vestibular illusion training outcomes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace (IJAAA) is a peer-reviewed publication for scholars from a variety of backgrounds including educators, industry personnel, and government researchers. The editorial focus is on the global issues that are currently facing the aviation, aeronautics, and aerospace segments. Example subject areas that would be appropriate for inclusion in the journal are: Underrepresented groups in aviation/aerospace Current aviation problems and solutions (e.g. NextGen, airport delays) Space launch and operations/missions Air traffic control Aeronautical engineering Unmanned systems Government research in aviation/aerospace Sciences, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education Crew and general resource management Aviation/aeronautics/aerospace primary, secondary, and higher education Aviation/aerospace manufacturing Aviation/aerospace safety Aviation/aerospace security Aviation/aerospace training Aviation/aerospace education Aviation/aerospace meteorology Aviation/aerospace navigation and avionics systems Aviation/aerospace maintenance Aviation/aerospace finance and management Aviation/aerospace logistics Aviation/aerospace legislation and regulation Aviation/aerospace medicine
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