埃德温娜·尤妮斯·艾伯特(考恩):先锋心理学家

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Colin M. MacLeod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

埃德温娜·阿博特(Edwina Abbott, 1887-1949)在20世纪上半叶,虽然在心理学领域鲜为人知,但在实验、发展和临床等多个领域做出了重大贡献。尤其值得一提的是,她在堪萨斯州威奇托建立并指导一个早期的发展和临床研究与治疗实验室之前,是第一个实证研究“测试效应”——学习和记忆受益于测试,而不仅仅来自额外的研究——的人。她的前瞻性研究和她对实验室研究成果应用的奉献证明了“心理学先驱”的称号是正确的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edwina Eunice Abbott (Cowan): Pioneer Psychologist
Abstract Edwina Abbott (1887–1949), although little known to the field today, made significant contributions in several domains of psychology—experimental, developmental, and clinical—in the first half of the 20th century. In particular, she was the first to empirically study the “testing effect”—that learning and memory benefit from testing, not just from additional study—before going on to establish and direct an early laboratory for developmental and clinical research and treatment in Wichita, Kansas. Her forward-looking research and her devotion to applications of laboratory findings justify the designation “pioneer of psychology.”
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来源期刊
American Journal of Psychology
American Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Psychology (AJP) was founded in 1887 by G. Stanley Hall and was edited in its early years by Titchener, Boring, and Dallenbach. The Journal has published some of the most innovative and formative papers in psychology throughout its history. AJP explores the science of the mind and behavior, publishing reports of original research in experimental psychology, theoretical presentations, combined theoretical and experimental analyses, historical commentaries, and in-depth reviews of significant books.
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