内务机关受贿者身份的犯罪学刻画

Ekaterina Alekseevna Shirshanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的对象是犯有俄罗斯联邦刑法第290条“收受贿赂”罪的内务机关雇员。作者不仅从犯罪学的角度考虑“人格”的概念,而且从社会学、心理学的角度考虑“人格”的概念,从而可以从法律的角度对罪犯的人格进行表征。笔者考察了犯罪学家研究的罪犯人格特征,以及笔者在分析现有司法实践的基础上所认定的特征。在研究过程中,特别注意查明内部事务机构雇员所固有的特征,作为所审议的罪行的一个特别对象。作者进行的研究的主要贡献是汇编了一名罪犯- -一名内务机构雇员根据俄罗斯联邦刑法第290条“收受贿赂”犯罪的犯罪人格的犯罪学肖像。罪犯人格的犯罪学肖像基于对2017年至2022年期间圣彼得堡地区法院以及其他地区的107起刑事案件(使用规范和法律行为电子系统“Sudakt”)的刑事案件进行研究而获得的经验数据。笔者以已侦办的刑事案件的具体实例印证了笔者关于内务机关工作人员犯罪人格的某些特征所提出的理论假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criminological portrait of the identity of the bribe-taker serving in the internal affairs bodies
The object of the study is employees of the internal affairs bodies who commit a crime under Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Receiving a bribe". The author considers the concept of "personality" not only from the point of view of criminology, but also sociology, psychology, which allows to characterize the personality of a criminal not only from a legal point of view. The author examines the characteristics of the criminal's personality, studied by criminologists, as well as the characteristics that the author identifies based on the analysis of existing judicial practice. Special attention in the course of the study is paid to the identification of those characteristics that are inherent in an employee of the internal affairs bodies, as a special subject of the crime under consideration. The main contribution of the research conducted by the author is the compilation of a criminological portrait of the personality of a criminal - an employee of the internal affairs bodies committing a crime under Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Receiving a bribe". The criminological portrait of the criminal's personality is based on empirical data obtained by studying criminal cases in the district courts of the city of St. Petersburg, as well as other regions (using the electronic system of normative and legal acts "Sudakt") in the number of 107 criminal cases in the period from 2017 to 2022. The author confirms the theoretical hypotheses put forward by the author concerning certain characteristics of the criminal personality of an employee of the internal affairs bodies with concrete examples from the investigated criminal cases.
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