“一切都有偏见”:民粹主义支持者的民间新闻理论

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Clara Juarez Miro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民粹主义支持者与新闻业有着复杂的关系(例如,接受精英的负面言论,但又大量消费新闻)。本研究探讨了这种关系。民间理论的概念对2021年对美国和西班牙右翼和左翼民粹主义支持者进行的33次深度访谈进行了归纳分析,以了解他们(RQ1)如何理解他们的新闻消费习惯,以及(RQ2)如何驾驭当前的高选择媒体环境以获取信息。研究结果揭示了民粹主义支持者在解释他们的新闻消费时所借鉴的三个相互关联的民间理论:(1)“一切都是有偏见的”;(2)“这是一种看到别人怎么想的方式”;(3)“这是一种令人愉快的信息来源”。研究结果还支持了这些民间理论背后情感的重要作用,这有助于参与者调和他们对新闻的负面看法与他们从满足根深蒂固的规范民主理想中获得的快乐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Everything is Biased”: Populist Supporters’ Folk Theories of Journalism
Populist supporters have a complex relationship with journalism (e.g., embracing elites’ negative rhetoric, yet consuming news profusely). This study explores this relationship. The notion of folk theories informs an inductive analysis of thirty-three in-depth interviews conducted in 2021 with right-wing and left-wing populist supporters in the United States and Spain to understand how they (RQ1) make sense of their news consumption habits and (RQ2) navigate the current high-choice media environment to stay informed. Findings reveal three interconnected folk theories that populist supporters drew from in explaining their news consumption: (1) “everything is biased,” (2) “it’s a way of seeing what other people think,” and (3) “it’s a pleasurable source of information.” Findings additionally support an important role of emotion underlying these folk theories, which helped participants reconcile their negative views of journalism with the pleasure they derived from meeting ingrained normative democratic ideals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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