俄勒冈州劳动收入抵免对儿童贫困的影响

IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Poverty Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI:10.1080/10875549.2023.2173709

Leanne S. Giordono, David W. Rothwell, Bruce A. Weber

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在联邦劳动所得税收抵免(EITC)成功的基础上，各州制定了劳动所得抵免，以补充贫困工人的收入。2016年，俄勒冈州劳动收入抵免(OEIC)发生了显著变化，为有幼儿的家庭提供了额外的资源。使用独特的数据集和静态估计，我们发现OEIC使儿童和幼儿贫困比例分别下降了1.8%和2.6%。通过模拟其他OEIC政策，我们还发现，要更积极地减少儿童贫困，OEIC率或接受率需要显著提高。

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The Oregon Earned Income Credit’s Impact on Child Poverty

Building off the success of the federal earned income tax credit (EITC), states have developed earned income credits to supplement the incomes of the working poor. In 2016, a distinctive change to the Oregon Earned Income Credit (OEIC) targeted additional resources to families with young children. Using a unique data set and static estimates, we found that the OEIC yielded proportional decreases in child and young child poverty of 1.8 and 2.6%, respectively. By simulating alternative OEIC policies, we also found that significant increases to OEIC rates or takeup would be required to more aggressively reduce child poverty.

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来源期刊

Journal of Poverty SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Poverty is the first refereed journal to recognize the inequalities in our social, political, and economic structures, presenting progressing strategies that expand society"s increasingly narrow notions of poverty and inequality. The journal"s broad understanding of poverty—more inclusive than the traditional view—keeps the focus on people"s need for education, employment, safe and affordable housing, nutrition, and adequate medical care, and on interventions that range from direct practice to community organization to social policy analysis. The journal"s articles will increase your knowledge and awareness of oppressive forces such as racism, sexism, classism, and homophobia that contribute to the maintenance of poverty and inequality.