基于IEML的语义计算

Pierre Lévy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息经济元语言(IEML)是一种具有与自然语言相同的表达能力和可计算语义的构造语言。与语用语义学和指称语义学不同,语言语义学尚未完全形式化。只有它的组合维度以规则语言的形式被数学化了。它的范例维度仍有待正式确定。为了完成语言的数学化,包括它的范式维度,我用IEML编码了语言语义。本文介绍了它的3000字字典、形式语法和用于构建语义图的集成工具。在未来,IEML可能会成为一种流体计算和意义交流的载体——语义互操作性——能够去划分数字记忆,并推动集体智能、人工智能和数字人文学科的进步。最后,我指出了一些研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semantic computing with IEML
This paper presents IEML, Information Economy MetaLanguage, a constructed language with the same expressive power as a natural language and with computable semantics. Distinguished from pragmatic and referential semantics, linguistic semantics have not yet been completely formalized. Only its syntagmatic dimension has been mathematized in the form of regular languages. Its paradigmatic dimension remained to be formalized. In order to complete the mathematizing of language, including its paradigmatic dimension, I have coded linguistic semantics with IEML. This article introduces its 3000-word dictionary, its formal grammar, and its integrated tools for building semantic graphs. For the future, IEML could become a vector for a fluid calculation and communication of meaning—semantic interoperability—capable of de-compartmentalizing the digital memory, and of advancing the progress of collective intelligence, artificial intelligence, and digital humanities. I conclude by indicating some research directions.
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