银河系像差常数的测定

Z.M. Malkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正常运动中的星系像差(GA)的振幅(也称为星系像差常数)约为5µas/yr,这对于现代高精度的天体测量观测(如盖亚和射电天体测量)来说是实质性的。GA常数有几种确定方法,但它们的一致性不太好。射电天文测量(VLBI)和盖亚观测得出的估算值差异很大,因此需要另一种独立的方法来解决这两种方法之间不一致的问题。本文从恒星天文学方法确定的银河系自转参数出发,求出了GA常数。结果表明,通过恒星天文学得到的GA常数估计值与Gaia得到的估计值在误差范围内是一致的,但与基于VLBI对河外射电源观测得到的估计值不太一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On determination of the Galactic aberration constant
Galactic aberration in proper motions (GA) has an amplitude (also known as the Galactic aberration constant) of about 5 µas/yr, which is substantial for the modern highly accurate astrometric observations such as Gaia and radio astrometry. There are several determination of the GA constant, but they don’t agree well. The estimates derived from radio astrometry (VLBI) and Gaia observations differ significantly, so it would be very desirable to involve another independent method to solve the problem of inconsistency between these two methods. In this paper, determination of the GA constant from the Galactic rotation parameters determined by methods of stellar astronomy is carried out. Obtained result showed that the GA constant estimate obtained from stellar astronomy agrees within errors with the estimate obtained from Gaia and does not agree well with the estimate based on VLBI observations of extragalactic radio sources.
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