对苯二酰氯和3,3′,4,4′-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐与各种二胺的相互作用合成聚酰胺-亚胺

ИНЭОС OPEN Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI:10.32931/io2226a
O. N. Zabegaeva, M. A. Cherepkova, D. A. Sapozhnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了NMP中对苯二甲酰氯(0.5 mol)和3,3′,4,4′-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐(0.5 mol)与9,9-双(4-氨基苯基)芴或2,2′-双(三氟甲基)联苯胺(1.0 mol)相互作用的温度、顺序和持续时间对所得聚酰胺酰亚胺性能的影响。结果表明,所得聚合物的分子量和产率在很大范围内变化(Mw = 64-438 kDa,产率85-97%),并取决于反应条件。所制得的聚酰胺-亚胺具有较高的耐热性(Tg = 260 ~ 360℃)、热稳定性(T10% ~ 500℃)和形成高强度薄膜(σ = 122 ~ 160 MPa, E = 1.3 ~ 1.9 GPa, ε = 9 ~ 30%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of Polyamide-Imides by the Interaction of Terephthaloyl Chloride and 3,3',4,4'-Diphenyl Ether Tetracarboxylic Acid Dianhydride with Various Diamines
The effect of temperature, the order and duration of the interaction of terephthaloyl chloride (0.5 mol) and 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (0.5 mol) with 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene or 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (1.0 mol) in NMP on the properties of the resulting polyamide-imides was studied. The molecular weights and yields of the resulting polymers were shown to vary in a wide range (Mw = 64–438 kDa, yields 85–97%) and depend on the reaction conditions. The polyamide-imides obtained possess high heat resistance (Tg = 260–360 °C), thermal stability (T10% ~ 500 °C) and form high-strength films (σ = 122–160 MPa, E = 1.3–1.9 GPa, ε = 9–30%).
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