ظاهرة التعريب في لغة هوسا

Aliyu Muhammad Sani Jangebe, Bello Muhammad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿拉伯化是阿拉伯语与其他语言在词汇水平上趋同的表现之一。这也是丰富语言的天才手段。它是一种独特的现象,丰富了任何科学或社会领域的语言财富。阿拉伯化在阿拉伯语中并不是一个新现象,因为它在阿拉伯民族中并不是一个孤立的地区。在前伊斯兰时代,它被用于与邻国的联系,如波斯人、埃塞俄比亚人、罗马人、叙利亚人、纳巴泰人等。自然,这种接触之后是阿拉伯语和这些国家的语言之间的语言摩擦。这种情况导致许多其他语言从阿拉伯语中借用词汇。豪萨语是使用大量阿拉伯语外来词的一个明显例子。阿拉伯化是阿拉伯人和豪萨人之间的一种长期交往关系。豪萨语大量阿拉伯化是由于三个原因:(i)商业活动和关系;(ii)豪萨语的传播及其在学术界的地位;(iii)宗教活动。到目前为止,豪萨语中使用的是阿拉伯借词,涵盖了生活的各种社会经济领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ظاهرة التعريب في لغة هوسا
Arabization is one of the manifestations of the convergence of the Arabic language with other languages at the level of vocabulary. It is also a genius means of enriching the language. It is a unique phenomenon that enriches verbal wealth in any scientific or social field. Arabization is not a new phenomenon in the Arabic language because it was not an isolated area in the Arab nation. In pre-Islamic times, it was used for connections with neighboring nations, such as the Persians, Ethiopians, Romans, Syriacs, Nabataeans, and others. Naturally, this contact was followed by linguistic friction between Arabic and the languages of those nations. The circumstances led to many other languages borrowing words from Arabic. Hausa is a clear example where a large diction of Arabic loaned words is in use. Arabization is a long-standing communicative relationship between the Arabs and the Hausas. The abundance of Arabization in the Hausa language is due to three things: (i) commercial activities and relationships, (ii) the spread of the Hausa language and its place in academia, and (iii) religious activities. So far, Arabic loan words are being used in the Hausa language, covering varieties of socio-economic domains of life.
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