黑洞、平衡和宇宙学

IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Fil Simovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们追溯了过去半个世纪以来黑洞热力学的起源和发展,强调了该框架与经典热力学的关系,以及平衡、平稳和对称概念所起的重要作用。我们讨论了对黑洞力学第一定律的不同解释,并评估了其对蒸发黑洞的力学的、基于过程的解释的有效性。我们将这些想法带入宇宙学领域,并强调在渐近德西特背景下为黑洞制定热力学时出现的各种困难。我们讨论了一些建议的解决办法和其中出现的悬而未决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Black Holes, Equilibrium, and Cosmology
We trace the origins and development of black hole thermodynamics across the past half-century, emphasizing the framework’s relation to classical thermodynamics, and the vital role played by the notions of equilibrium, stationarity and symmetry. We discuss different interpretations of the first law of black hole mechanics, and assess the validity of its mechanical, process-based interpretation for evaporating black holes. We bring these ideas to the cosmological realm, and highlight the various difficulties that arise when formulating thermodynamics for black holes in asymptotically de Sitter backgrounds. We discuss a number of proposed solutions and the open questions that arise therein.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Modern Physics D
International Journal of Modern Physics D 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
181
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Gravitation, astrophysics and cosmology are exciting and rapidly advancing fields of research. This journal aims to accommodate and promote this expansion of information and ideas and it features research papers and reviews on theoretical, observational and experimental findings in these fields. Among the topics covered are general relativity, quantum gravity, gravitational experiments, quantum cosmology, observational cosmology, particle cosmology, large scale structure, high energy astrophysics, compact objects, cosmic particles and radiation.
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