平台工作的现状和问题

Helena Barancová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者分析的主题是数字平台的工作表现,目前数字平台的发展非常动态,并且明显领先于法律监管。欧盟层面对数字平台工作的第一个法律规定将是即将出台的关于改善通过数字平台工作的人的工作条件的指令。作者审查了上述指示草案,特别是其对斯洛伐克共和国立法的法律后果。工作以来数字平台与算法管理往往不符合“相关工作”的法律特征或“独立工作”的法律特征,作者德乐阁ferenda提出立法解决数字平台工作人员的地位问题也通过重新评估目前的规范定义术语“相关工作”以及“员工”一词,根据法律地位德乐阁拉塔病,与拟议指令的个人范围相比,定义明显狭窄。这样,在不久的将来,为数字平台工作的自然人提供社会保护是现实可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status Issues of Platform Work
The subject of the author’s analysis is the performance of work for digital platforms, which is currently developing very dynamically and is significantly ahead of legal regulation. The first legal regulation of work performed for digital platforms at the level of the European Union will be the upcoming directive on improving the working conditions of persons working through digital platforms. The author examines the draft of the aforementioned directive, especially its legal consequences for the legislation of the Slovak Republic. Since the work for digital platforms with algorithmic management often does not meet either the legal characteristics of “dependent work” or the legal characteristics of “independent work”, the author de lege ferenda proposes a legislative solution to the status issues of persons working for digital platforms also by means of a reassessment of the current normative definition of the term “dependent work” as well as the term “employee” which, according to the legal status de lege lata, is defined significantly narrower compared to the personal scope of the proposed directive. In this way, it would be realistically possible to ensure the social protection of natural persons working for digital platforms in the near future.
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