3例小儿中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停患者非手术麻醉丙泊酚镇静的安全性

Fiona Gruzmark, Nadia Shaikh, Shane C. Rainey, Keith A. Hanson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的儿童可能需要镇静治疗,包括脑成像作为呼吸暂停评估的一部分。然而,没有气道保护的深度镇静在这一患者群体中的安全性尚不清楚。在这个病例系列中,我们报告了3名患有中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的儿童,他们在非手术室环境下用异丙酚镇静进行脑成像。3例患者均无并发症;那些有家庭吸氧需求的患者在手术过程中需要吸氧,但没有人出现呼吸暂停、去饱和或呼吸窘迫。虽然阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是已知的异丙酚深度镇静的禁忌症,但对于中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停的儿科患者来说,它可能是安全的。对于这些患者来说,深度镇静可能是一个很好的选择,从而避免了全身麻醉和放置高级气道的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safety of Non-Operating Room Anesthesia With Propofol Sedation in Three Pediatric Patients With Central Sleep Apnea
Children with central sleep apnea may require sedation for procedures, including brain imaging as part of the evaluation of apnea. However, the safety of deep sedation without a protected airway is not known in this patient population. In this case series, we present 3 children with central sleep apnea who were sedated with propofol for brain imaging in a non-operating room setting. All 3 did well with no complications; those with a home oxygen requirement were on oxygen during the procedure but none experienced apnea, desaturation, or respiratory distress. While obstructive sleep apnea is a known contraindication to deep sedation with propofol, it may be safe in pediatric patients with central sleep apnea. Deep sedation may be a good option for these patients, thereby avoiding the need for general anesthesia and placement of an advanced airway.
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