美发美容店顾客对一般风险和美容店风险感知对消费者情绪的影响

Juyeun Park, Eunjoo Choi, Kihun Han
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摘要

▽目的:新冠疫情开始后,韩国社会使用的概念是“With Corona”和“Post Corona”。韩国虽然基本上解除了保持社会距离和戴口罩,但危机感并没有消失。随着消费者情绪萎缩,生产力下降,整个行业受到影响,美容行业(主要是面对面服务)也受到了许多负面影响。消费者情绪出现非理性,理性调节消费习惯。将对新冠肺炎的总体风险认知和美容店风险认知作为影响美发服务消费者消费情绪的因素。本研究旨在提供基础数据,为美容业的发展提供有别于其他服务领域的差异化策略。 方法:采用SPSS 25.0软件对本研究数据进行统计分析,首先进行探索性因子分析,分析测量工具的效度。信度采用Cronbach’s alpha系数进行分析。进行频率分析和描述性统计分析,卡方检验和多元回归分析。 结果:一般风险感知子因子社会环境风险和经济风险对消费者信心具有显著的正(+)效应,美容店风险感知子因子人为风险对消费者信心具有显著的负(-)效应。也就是说,社会环境风险和经济风险越高,一般风险感知子因素越高,消费者信心越高,而人文风险,美容店风险感知子因素越高,消费者信心越低。经济风险(β=。290, p<.001),人类风险(β=-。231, p<.01),社会和环境风险(β=。118, p<.05)对消费者信心的影响已被证明对订单有影响。 结论:根据研究对象的年龄和性别,“是否有正规美容院”、“美容院选择标准”和“新冠肺炎后美容支出和项目减少的原因”存在差异。因此,应该针对每一代人或每一性别寻求不同的营销方法。由于风险认知与消费者情绪之间的关系已经被揭示,因此可以用来帮助美发美容店在未来恢复和改善业务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Hair Beauty Shop Customers' Perception of General Risks and Beauty Shop Risks on Consumer Sentiment
Purpose: As the COVID-19 pandemic began, the concepts that have been used in Korean society are “With Corona” and “Post Corona.” In Korea, social distancing and mask wearing were mostly lifted, but the sense of crisis did not disappear. As consumer sentiment shrank, productivity decreased, and the entire industry was af-fected, the beauty industry (mainly face-to-face services) is also subject to many negative effects. Consumer sen-timent appears irrational and rationally regulates consumption habits. The general risk perception and beauty shop risk perception of COVID-19 were set as factors that affect consumer sentiment of hair beauty service con-sumers. This study aims to provide basic data to present a differentiated strategy that is different from other service fields for the development of the beauty industry. Method: The data of this study were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and first, an exploratory factor analysis was performed to analyze the validity of the measurement tool. Reliability was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed, and chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, appeared to have a significant positive (+) effect on consumer sentiment, and human risk, a sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, had a significant negative (-) effect on consumer sentiment. Was found to have an effect on In other words, it can be said that the higher the social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, the higher consumer sentiment, and the higher the human risk, the sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, the lower consumer sentiment. Economic risk (β=.290, p<.001), human risk (β=-.231, p<.01), and social and environmental risk (β=.118, p<.05) affects consumer sentiment in the order has been shown to affect. Conclusion: ‘Presence of regular beauty shops’, ‘Beauty shop selection criteria’, and ‘Reason for reduction in beauty expenditure and items after COVID-19’ according to the age and gender of research subjects differ. There-fore, different marketing methods should be sought for each generation or gender. Since the relationship be-tween risk perception and consumer sentiment has been revealed, it can be utilized to help recover and improve hair beauty shop business in the future.
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