中级英语学习者阅读评估工具的开发:azwar模型

Fitriatul Masitoh, Ima Fitriyah, Nur Mukminatien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的灵感来自于这样一个事实,即中级英语阅读课程的教师在没有咨询学习目标的情况下,使用了一种预制的阅读工具,特别是从互联网、托福考试或教科书上获得的测试。因此,它们不能满足教学目标的要求,也不能满足因材施教的课堂化评价的要求。本研究的目的是根据Azwar模型(1996)产生的“好测试”标准,为英语学生创建中级阅读理解测试项目。在印尼Kediri的一所学校,英语语系的第二学期学生要用这个仪器进行阅读测试。对75名同年级学生的试用结果表明,本测试达到了效度、信度和实用性的要求,难度适中,辨别程度最高,功能干扰因子73个。同时,五个无效的测试项目将不被纳入英语学生阅读理解能力的评估中。中级阅读课程的讲师可以利用这35个被认为有效、可靠、中等难度的项目来衡量学生的阅读成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPING READING ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS: AZWAR MODEL
The study was inspired by the fact that teachers of an intermediate English reading course employed a pre-made reading instrument particularly tests obtained from the internet, the TOEFL, or a textbook without consulting the learning objectives. Therefore, they cannot meet the demand of the teaching and learning objectives and the classroom-based assessment that should be tailored to the unique circumstances of the course. The objective of this study is to create intermediate reading comprehension test items for EFL students that adhere to the "good test" criterion generated utilizing the Azwar Model (1996). Second-semester students of English Language department in one of institutions in Kediri, Indonesia were meant to take a reading test using this instrument. The results of the try-out from 75 EFL students from the same level demonstrates that the test met the requirements of being valid, reliable, and practical, had moderate difficulty level, good discrimination levels as the most, and 73 functional distractors of the total. Meanwhile, five-invalid test items are not going to be included to be utilized in assessing EFL students’ reading comprehension. Intermediate reading course lecturers could then utilize the 35 items which are considered as valid, reliable, and moderately difficult to measure their students’ reading achievement.
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