“自然三好”写作任务对儿童自然联系、亲自然保护行为、生活满意度和正念的影响

IF 2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Caroline Harvey, David Sheffield, Miles Richardson, Rachel Wells
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了9-11岁儿童自然连通性、亲自然保护行为、生活满意度和正念之间的关系,并评估了“三好”自然写作干预的影响。在5天的时间里,参与者被分配到一个实验条件下,写下三件自然界的好东西(之前改编自积极心理学干预),或者一个控制条件下,写下他们注意到的任何三件事。总共有138名儿童提供了完整的干预前(基线)数据。采用多变量方差分析探讨写作任务的影响。在自然写作和控制条件下,观察到自然联系、正念和生活满意度的增加,但在支持保护行为中没有。在写作条件和时间之间,自然联系和亲保护行为之间存在显著的多元交互作用。事后测试表明,自然写作组的保护行为随着时间的推移而增加。在第二个时间点,自然写作组的自然连通性明显高于对照组,但在随访时(~ 2个月后)没有。多元回归结果显示,自然连通性和环境感知预测亲自然保护行为,而自然连通性和正念预测生活满意度。数据是在春末夏初收集的,这可能会产生季节性影响;今后,可以通过全年收集数据来解决这一问题。本研究证明了自然联系与儿童保护行为和生活满意度之间的关系。这表明,在成人中测试的短期干预可以对儿童的自然连通性和保护行为产生影响,尽管对自然连通性的影响相对较短。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of a “Three Good Things in Nature” Writing Task on Nature Connectedness, Pro-nature Conservation Behavior, Life Satisfaction, and Mindfulness in Children
This research explores the relationships between nature connectedness, pro-nature conservation behavior, life satisfaction, and mindfulness in children aged 9–11 years and assesses the impact of a three good things in nature writing intervention. Participants were assigned to either an experimental condition, writing about three good things in nature (previously adapted from a positive psychology intervention), or a control condition, writing about any three things they noticed, over a period of 5 days. In total, 138 children provided complete pre-intervention (baseline) data. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to explore the impact of the writing task. Increases in nature connectedness, mindfulness, and life satisfaction were observed for both the nature writing and control conditions, but not for pro-conservation behavior. A significant multivariate interaction was observed between the writing condition and time, for both nature connectedness and pro-conservation behaviors. Post hoc tests showed that pro-conservation behaviors increased over time for the nature writing group. Nature connectedness was significantly higher in the nature writing group than the control at the second time point, but not at follow-up (∼2-month later). Multiple regression showed nature connectedness and environmental perceptions predicted pro-nature conservation behavior, whereas nature connectedness and mindfulness predicted life satisfaction. Data were collected during late spring/early summer, which may result in seasonal effects; in future, this could be addressed by collecting data throughout the year. This research demonstrates support for relationships between nature connectedness and both pro-conservation behavior and life satisfaction in children. This indicates that short interventions tested in adults can have an impact on nature connectedness and pro-conservation behavior in children, although the impact on nature connectedness was relatively short-lived.
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来源期刊
Ecopsychology
Ecopsychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
40
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