三色蝙蝠自然史及其管理意义的文献综述

Shaun M. McCoshum, Erica L. Pratt, Kayla C. Lent, Ellie M. Boisen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,由于白鼻综合征(WNS),海绵蝙蝠的数量急剧下降。在发现WNS的地区,三色蝙蝠(Perimyotis subflavus)的数量急剧下降,导致美国决定根据联邦濒危物种法案保护三色蝙蝠。目前,还没有对文献进行彻底的回顾,也没有对三色蝙蝠的生活史、饮食、威胁或栖息地偏好进行简明的总结。这种缺失给政策制定者、联邦“获取”许可证申请人和自然资源保护主义者带来了更多的工作,他们需要寻找、获取和审查三色蝙蝠的关键细节。一个主要的混淆点是,自从一个半世纪前首次描述三色蝙蝠以来,人们一直将其分类为多个常见名称和属。为了解决缺乏简明总结的问题,我们搜索了科学文献,汇编了近一个世纪的数据,对生态、生活史、冬季和夏季栖息地进行了有力的回顾,并绘制了地图和数字,显示了研究发生的县、白鼻综合征的存在以及记录在案的地方。此外,本文还强调了数据差距,并提出了未来的研究课题,这些课题可能会更好地为三色蝙蝠的保护和管理决策提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literature review of tri-colored bat natural history with implications to management
In the past decade, caverniculous bat populations have plummeted due to White-nose syndrome (WNS). Tri-colored bat ( Perimyotis subflavus ) populations have declined drastically in areas where WNS has been found, leading to the decision to protect tri-colored bats under the federal Endangered Species Act in the United States. At this time, there has not been a thorough review of the literature, nor a concise summary of the tri-colored bat’s life history, diet, threats, or habitat preferences. This absence creates more work for policy makers, federal “Take” permit applicants, and conservationists to find, access, and review critical details of tri-colored bats. A major point of confusion stems from the multiple common names and genera tri-colored bats have been classified under since it was first described a century and a half ago. To address the lack of concise summary, we scoured the scientific literature and compiled nearly a century of data to provide a robust review of the ecology, life history, winter and summer habitats, as well as created maps and figures showing counties where studies have occurred, white-nose syndrome is present, and where bats have been documented. Additionally, this paper highlights data gaps and suggests future research topics that may better inform conservation and management decisions for tri-colored bats.
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