髋关节置换术后患者远程康复的效果

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.036

Dita Hamouzová, Leoš Navrátil

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了强化康复与利用无线通信技术在家庭环境中开展的远程康复的比较。为了评估远程康复的效果，我们制作了一部教学片，展示髋关节置换手术后的患者在社会环境中独立锻炼的情况。共有 92 名接受髋关节置换手术的患者被分为两组。第一组（对照组）包括进入内科病房进行为期 14 天的强化康复治疗的患者。第二组（远程康复）在家庭环境中进行康复训练，并在理疗师可能通过通信技术进行的监督下独立锻炼。随访时间为6周，术后第一周进行初步评估，3周后进行随访，全髋关节置换术后6周进行随访。两组患者的髋关节活动范围（ROM）值和手术肢体的周径测量值进行了比较。研究结果表明，远程康复治疗对髋关节置换术后的患者具有全面的治疗效果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in patients following hip joint arthroplasty

ÄlĂĄnek se zabĂ˝vĂĄ porovnĂĄnĂm intenzivnĂ rehabilitace s telerehabilitacĂ provĂĄdÄnou v domĂĄcĂm prostĹedĂ pomocĂ bÄĹžnĂ˝ch poÄĂtaÄovĂ˝ch komunikaÄnĂch technologiĂ. Pro zhodnocenĂ efektu telerehabilitace byl natoÄen instruktĂĄĹžnĂ film, podle kterĂŠho pacienti po operaci artroplastiky kyÄelnĂho kloubu cviÄili samostatnÄ ve svĂŠm sociĂĄlnĂm prostĹedĂ. Celkem 92 pacientĹŻ, kteĹĂ podstoupili operaci artroplastiky kyÄelnĂho kloubu, bylo rozdÄleno na dvÄ skupiny. Skupina 1 (kontrolnĂ) byla sloĹženĂĄ z klientĹŻ, kteĹĂ nastoupili na lĹŻĹžkovĂŠ oddÄlenĂ zdravotnickĂŠho zaĹĂzenĂ k intenzivnĂ ÄtrnĂĄctidennĂ rehabilitaci. Skupina 2 (telerehabilitaÄnĂ) vyuĹžila rehabilitaci v domĂĄcĂm prostĹedĂ a cviÄila samostatnÄ s moĹžnĂ˝m dohledem fyzioterapeuta pĹes komunikaÄnĂ technologie. SledovĂĄnĂ probĂhalo 6 tĂ˝dnĹŻ, kdy vstupnĂ vyĹĄetĹenĂ bylo provedeno v prvnĂm tĂ˝dnu po operaci, kontrolnĂ ve 3 tĂ˝dnech a vĂ˝stupnĂ po 6 tĂ˝dnech od operace totĂĄlnĂ endoprotĂŠzy kyÄelnĂho kloubu. U obou skupin byly porovnĂĄny hodnoty rozsahu pohybu (ROM) v kyÄelnĂm kloubu a obvodovĂŠ mĂry operovanĂŠ konÄetiny. FunkÄnĂ vyĹĄetĹenĂ bylo doplnÄno chĹŻzĂ a zhodnoceno dle 10 Meter Walk Test (10 MWT). VĂ˝sledky studie poukazujĂ na plnohodnotnĂ˝ terapeutickĂ˝ vliv telerehabilitace u pacientĹŻ po artroplastice kyÄelnĂho kloubu.

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来源期刊

Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health