Bruce Smith, Kelly Albonico, Naila deCruz-Dixon, Alvin Phan, Anne Guzman, Kaitlyn Schodt
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引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然很多研究都集中在从压力的负面影响中恢复的能力上,但很少有人研究我们从压力事件中获益的潜力。目前的研究证实了短暂繁荣量表(BTS),它评估了学习、成长和从压力中受益的能力。参与者为855名大学生,他们完成了BTS、一系列与健康相关的测量和简短弹性量表(BRS;Smith et al., 2008),它将弹性评估为从压力中恢复的能力。探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析证实了BTS的结构效度,相关分析支持收敛效度和发散效度。多元回归分析表明,在控制BRS的情况下,BTS与更好的健康状况始终相关。虽然BRS是负面心理健康(例如,较低的负面情绪,抑郁)的较强预测因子,但BTS是积极心理健康(例如,较高的积极情绪,意义)和一般身体健康的较强预测因子。
The brief thriving scale: Assessing the ability to learn, grow, and find benefits in stressful events
While much research has focused on the ability to recover from the negative effects of stress, little has examined our potential for benefitting from stressful events. The current studies validated the Brief Thriving Scale (BTS), which assesses the ability to learn, grow, and benefit from stress. Participants were 855 undergraduate who completed the BTS, a battery of health-related measures, and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS; Smith et al., 2008), which assesses resilience as the ability to bounce back from stress. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated the construct validity of the BTS and correlation analyses supported convergent and divergent validity. Multiple regression analyses showed that the BTS was consistently related to better health when controlling for the BRS. While the BRS was a stronger predictor of negative mental health (e.g., lower negative emotion, depression), the BTS was a stronger predictor of positive mental health (e.g., higher positive emotion, meaning) and general physical health.