美国地质调查局地震预警系统和国家火山预警系统的比较

Q4 Environmental Science
Aleeza Wilkins, Charlie Mandeville, John Power, Doug Given
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欲了解更多信息,请联系:美国自然灾害局副局长。在美国,每年自然灾害都威胁着生命和生计,造成数千人伤亡和数十亿美元的损失。美国地质调查局(USGS)自然灾害任务区与许多合作伙伴合作,监测、评估和研究各种自然灾害,包括地震和火山爆发。这些努力旨在加强社区的准备、反应和复原力。美国地质调查局地震灾害计划(EHP)提供地震监测和通知,评估地震灾害,并进行有针对性的研究,以减少全国地震灾害的风险。美国地质勘探局火山灾害计划(VHP)根据对美国活火山的主动监测和对火山过程的科学理解,提供有关火山灾害的预测、警告和信息。VHP还对火山过程进行有针对性的研究,并进行危害评估,为美国每座活火山所需的监测水平提供信息。地震和火山预警系统对减少灾害风险至关重要:它们可以通过向受灾社区快速分发信息和警报来挽救生命并减少财产损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of earthquake early warning systems and the national volcano early warning system at the U.S. Geological Survey
First posted August 15, 2023 For additional information, contact: Associate Director, Natural HazardsU.S. Geological Survey12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., Mail Stop 905Reston, VA 20192Contact Pubs Warehouse Every year in the United States, natural hazards threaten lives and livelihoods, resulting in thousands of casualties and billions of dollars in damage. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Mission Area works with many partners to monitor, assess, and research a wide range of natural hazards, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These efforts aim to enhance community preparedness, response, and resilience. The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (EHP) provides earthquake monitoring and notifications, assesses seismic hazards, and conducts targeted research to reduce the risk of earthquake hazards nationwide. The USGS Volcano Hazards Program (VHP) delivers forecasts, warnings, and information about volcanic hazards based on proactive monitoring of the nation’s active volcanoes and scientific understanding of volcanic processes. The VHP also conducts targeted research on volcanic processes and creates hazards assessments that inform the level of monitoring required at each of the nation’s active volcanoes. Earthquake and volcano early warning systems are essential to disaster risk reduction: they can save lives and reduce property damage by quickly distributing messages and warnings to communities in harm’s way.
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来源期刊
U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet
U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
CiteScore
0.40
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