印度尼西亚的综合法律与劳工权利保护

Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi, Abd. Basir
{"title":"印度尼西亚的综合法律与劳工权利保护","authors":"Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi, Abd. Basir","doi":"10.36746/alj.v5i1.309","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia of 1945) regulates that Everyone has the right to choose a job and work and receive omnibus law on job creation is enacted in Indonesia. In 2023, the Government has enacted Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or so-called Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The objective of this research is to analyze labor rights protection in Omnibus Law Indonesia. Research method used in this research is normative research, using statute approach and conceptual approach. It is analyzed using descriptive method. The result of this research is that the Ominbus Law Indonesia has not given labor rights protection fully in connection with issues of termination of employment, criminal sanctions for entrepreneurs, foreign workers, wages, severance pay, lifelong contract employees, lifetime outsourcing, working time, leave and wages for leave, health insurance and pension guarantees for outsourcing contract workers. This is because lack of lack of community involvement in the formation of laws. Therefore, it needs to be amended.
 ___
 References
 Books with an author:
 Sunaryati, H. (1994). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Bandung: Alumni.
 Journal articles:
 Ali, M. F. (2021). Efektivitas Omnibuslaw dalam Pembangunan Investasi (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Tesla. Inc). Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(10), 1447-1464.
 Asmani, N. I., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Omnibus Law Menurut Paradigma Sosiologi Hukum dan Teori Konflik. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial, 6(1), 102-112.
 Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3), 300-316.
 Kartikasari, H., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Doktrina: Journal of Law, 4(1), 39-52.
 Mahersaputri, R. A., & Apriani, R. (2022). Dampak Undang-Undang Omnibus Law terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 9(3), 1353-1361.
 Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26.
 Putra, A. (2020). Penerapan Omnibus Law Dalam Upaya Reformasi Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(1), 1-10.
 Rahman, M. S. (2018). Breach of Contract and the Sanction in Agreements to Outsource by the Government: Juridical Analysis of Article 1601 B of the Indonesian Civil Code. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 7(12).
 Siregar, A. A. (2022). Legal Studies on Omnibus Law Issues in Indonesia. International Asia of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(4), 270-278.
 Tarring, A. D., & Karim, K. (2022). Civil Evidence Using Electronic Documents in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 250-256.
 Utomo, P. (2020). Omnibus Law: Dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif. Nurani Hukum, 2(1), 33-41.
 Wole, B. D., Purwatiningsih, A., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP), 3(2), 118-127.
 World Wide Web:
 Deny, S. (2023). UU Omnibus Law Jadi Sorotan di Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5328230/uu-omnibus-law-jadi-sorotan-di-konferensi-buruh-internasional .
 Farisa, F. C. (2023). Jejak Kontroversi UU Cipta Kerja: Disahkan Kilat, Perppu Diketok meski Banjir Penolakan. Available online from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/21/14021541/jejak-kontroversi-uu-cipta-kerja-disahkan-kilat-perppu-diketok-meski-banjir .
 Mediana. (2023). UU Cipta Kerja Bahasan Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/06/11/kelompok-pekerja-tetap-menentang-keberadaan-uu-cipta-kerja .
 Sahbani, A. (2022). MK Kembali Kandaskan Pengujian Materil UU Cipta Kerja. Available online from: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mk-kembali-kandaskan-pengujian-materil-uu-cipta-kerja-lt61f115a3b101c/ .
 Sari, A. R. (2023). Partai Buruh dan Organisasi Serikat Buruh Lakukan Judicial Review UU Cipta Kerja ke MK. Available online from: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1721917/partai-buruh-dan-organisasi-serikat-buruh-lakukan-judicial-review-uu-cipta-kerja-ke-mk .","PeriodicalId":495761,"journal":{"name":"Amsir Law Jurnal","volume":"38 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Indonesia’s Omnibus Law and Protection of Labor Rights\",\"authors\":\"Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi, Abd. Basir\",\"doi\":\"10.36746/alj.v5i1.309\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Indonesian constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia of 1945) regulates that Everyone has the right to choose a job and work and receive omnibus law on job creation is enacted in Indonesia. In 2023, the Government has enacted Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or so-called Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The objective of this research is to analyze labor rights protection in Omnibus Law Indonesia. Research method used in this research is normative research, using statute approach and conceptual approach. It is analyzed using descriptive method. The result of this research is that the Ominbus Law Indonesia has not given labor rights protection fully in connection with issues of termination of employment, criminal sanctions for entrepreneurs, foreign workers, wages, severance pay, lifelong contract employees, lifetime outsourcing, working time, leave and wages for leave, health insurance and pension guarantees for outsourcing contract workers. This is because lack of lack of community involvement in the formation of laws. Therefore, it needs to be amended.
 ___
 References
 Books with an author:
 Sunaryati, H. (1994). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Bandung: Alumni.
 Journal articles:
 Ali, M. F. (2021). Efektivitas Omnibuslaw dalam Pembangunan Investasi (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Tesla. Inc). Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(10), 1447-1464.
 Asmani, N. I., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Omnibus Law Menurut Paradigma Sosiologi Hukum dan Teori Konflik. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial, 6(1), 102-112.
 Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3), 300-316.
 Kartikasari, H., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Doktrina: Journal of Law, 4(1), 39-52.
 Mahersaputri, R. A., & Apriani, R. (2022). Dampak Undang-Undang Omnibus Law terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 9(3), 1353-1361.
 Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26.
 Putra, A. (2020). Penerapan Omnibus Law Dalam Upaya Reformasi Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(1), 1-10.
 Rahman, M. S. (2018). Breach of Contract and the Sanction in Agreements to Outsource by the Government: Juridical Analysis of Article 1601 B of the Indonesian Civil Code. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 7(12).
 Siregar, A. A. (2022). Legal Studies on Omnibus Law Issues in Indonesia. International Asia of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(4), 270-278.
 Tarring, A. D., & Karim, K. (2022). Civil Evidence Using Electronic Documents in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 250-256.
 Utomo, P. (2020). Omnibus Law: Dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif. Nurani Hukum, 2(1), 33-41.
 Wole, B. D., Purwatiningsih, A., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP), 3(2), 118-127.
 World Wide Web:
 Deny, S. (2023). UU Omnibus Law Jadi Sorotan di Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5328230/uu-omnibus-law-jadi-sorotan-di-konferensi-buruh-internasional .
 Farisa, F. C. (2023). Jejak Kontroversi UU Cipta Kerja: Disahkan Kilat, Perppu Diketok meski Banjir Penolakan. Available online from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/21/14021541/jejak-kontroversi-uu-cipta-kerja-disahkan-kilat-perppu-diketok-meski-banjir .
 Mediana. (2023). UU Cipta Kerja Bahasan Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/06/11/kelompok-pekerja-tetap-menentang-keberadaan-uu-cipta-kerja .
 Sahbani, A. (2022). MK Kembali Kandaskan Pengujian Materil UU Cipta Kerja. Available online from: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mk-kembali-kandaskan-pengujian-materil-uu-cipta-kerja-lt61f115a3b101c/ .
 Sari, A. R. (2023). Partai Buruh dan Organisasi Serikat Buruh Lakukan Judicial Review UU Cipta Kerja ke MK. Available online from: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1721917/partai-buruh-dan-organisasi-serikat-buruh-lakukan-judicial-review-uu-cipta-kerja-ke-mk .\",\"PeriodicalId\":495761,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Amsir Law Jurnal\",\"volume\":\"38 6\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Amsir Law Jurnal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v5i1.309\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Amsir Law Jurnal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v5i1.309","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚宪法(Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia, 1945年)规定,每个人都有选择工作和工作的权利,印度尼西亚制定了创造就业机会的综合法律。2023年,政府颁布了关于确定政府法规的2023年第6号法律,以取代2022年关于创造就业机会的第2号法律,即所谓的“创造就业综合法”。本研究的目的是分析印尼综合法中的劳工权利保护。本研究采用的研究方法是规范研究,采用了法规法和概念法。采用描述性方法对其进行分析。这项研究的结果是,印度尼西亚的Ominbus法在下列问题上没有充分保护劳工权利:终止雇佣关系、对企业家、外国工人的刑事制裁、工资、遣散费、终身合同雇员、终身外包、工作时间、休假和休假工资、外包合同工人的健康保险和养恤金保障。这是因为在法律的形成过程中缺乏社区的参与。因此,需要修改。 ___ # x0D;引用# x0D;有作者的书: Sunaryati, H.(1994)。Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia padakir Abad ke-20。万隆:校友强生# x0D;期刊文章:& # x0D;阿里,m.f.(2021)。对特斯拉进行全面投资。公司)。journal Syntax Transformation, 2(10), 1447-1464. 阿斯马尼,n.i.;Fauzi, a.m.(2021)。Penolakan综合法律Menurut范式社会学Hukum和Teori Konflik。[j] .科学学报,6(1),102-112. 菲特里安提卡,A.(2019)。Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan印度尼西亚melalui Konsep综合法。地球科学进展,6(3),300-316. H. Kartikasari, &;Fauzi, a.m.(2021)。Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan综合法律Cipta Kerja dalam透视社会学Hukum。法学研究,4(1),39-52. Mahersaputri, r.a., &Apriani, R.(2022)。丹帕克·Undang-Undang综合法律terhadap Iklim投资印尼。[j] .法学学报,9(3),1353-1361. 南卡罗来纳州Purwanda &杜威,M. N. K.(2020)。一元论与多元论对国家法制发展的影响。法学杂志,2(1),21-26. Putra, A.(2020)。日本综合法,改革法案。印尼立法学报,17(1),1-10. 拉赫曼,m.s.(2018)。政府外包协议中的违约与制裁:《印度尼西亚民法典》第1601 B条的法律分析。国际创新研究杂志;发展,7(12)强生# x0D;Siregar, A. A.(2022)。印度尼西亚综合法律问题的法学研究。国际法律与洗钱(IAML), 1(4), 270-278. Tarring, a.d。Karim, K.(2022)。印度尼西亚使用电子文件的民事证据。国际多元文化与多元宗教的理解,9(11),250-256. Utomo, P.(2020)。综合法:Dalam观点与Hukum回应。中国沙漠,2(1),33-41. 伍尔,b.d.,普瓦廷西,a.p., &;Kamaluddin, K.(2021)。日本综合法律。社会与政治学报,3(2),118-127. 万维网: Deny, S.(2023)。UU综合法律Jadi Sorotan, Konferensi burh international。可在线下载:https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5328230/uu-omnibus-law-jadi-sorotan-di-konferensi-buruh-internasional . 法瑞萨,f.c.(2023)。Jejak Kontroversi UU Cipta Kerja: Disahkan Kilat, Perppu Diketok meski Banjir Penolakan。可在线下载:https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/21/14021541/jejak-kontroversi-uu-cipta-kerja-disahkan-kilat-perppu-diketok-meski-banjir . Mediana。(2023)。UU Cipta Kerja Bahasan Konferensi Buruh international。可在线下载:https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/06/11/kelompok-pekerja-tetap-menentang-keberadaan-uu-cipta-kerja . Sahbani, A.(2022)。坎达斯坎企鹅材料UU Cipta Kerja可在线下载:https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mk-kembali-kandaskan-pengujian-materil-uu-cipta-kerja-lt61f115a3b101c/ . 萨里,A. R.(2023)。Partai Buruh dan Organisasi Serikat Buruh Lakukan Judicial Review UU Cipta Kerja ke MK.网站:https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1721917/partai-buruh-dan-organisasi-serikat-buruh-lakukan-judicial-review-uu-cipta-kerja-ke-mk。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indonesia’s Omnibus Law and Protection of Labor Rights
Indonesian constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia of 1945) regulates that Everyone has the right to choose a job and work and receive omnibus law on job creation is enacted in Indonesia. In 2023, the Government has enacted Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or so-called Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The objective of this research is to analyze labor rights protection in Omnibus Law Indonesia. Research method used in this research is normative research, using statute approach and conceptual approach. It is analyzed using descriptive method. The result of this research is that the Ominbus Law Indonesia has not given labor rights protection fully in connection with issues of termination of employment, criminal sanctions for entrepreneurs, foreign workers, wages, severance pay, lifelong contract employees, lifetime outsourcing, working time, leave and wages for leave, health insurance and pension guarantees for outsourcing contract workers. This is because lack of lack of community involvement in the formation of laws. Therefore, it needs to be amended. ___ References Books with an author: Sunaryati, H. (1994). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Bandung: Alumni. Journal articles: Ali, M. F. (2021). Efektivitas Omnibuslaw dalam Pembangunan Investasi (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Tesla. Inc). Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(10), 1447-1464. Asmani, N. I., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Omnibus Law Menurut Paradigma Sosiologi Hukum dan Teori Konflik. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial, 6(1), 102-112. Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3), 300-316. Kartikasari, H., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Doktrina: Journal of Law, 4(1), 39-52. Mahersaputri, R. A., & Apriani, R. (2022). Dampak Undang-Undang Omnibus Law terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 9(3), 1353-1361. Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Putra, A. (2020). Penerapan Omnibus Law Dalam Upaya Reformasi Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(1), 1-10. Rahman, M. S. (2018). Breach of Contract and the Sanction in Agreements to Outsource by the Government: Juridical Analysis of Article 1601 B of the Indonesian Civil Code. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 7(12). Siregar, A. A. (2022). Legal Studies on Omnibus Law Issues in Indonesia. International Asia of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(4), 270-278. Tarring, A. D., & Karim, K. (2022). Civil Evidence Using Electronic Documents in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 250-256. Utomo, P. (2020). Omnibus Law: Dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif. Nurani Hukum, 2(1), 33-41. Wole, B. D., Purwatiningsih, A., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP), 3(2), 118-127. World Wide Web: Deny, S. (2023). UU Omnibus Law Jadi Sorotan di Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5328230/uu-omnibus-law-jadi-sorotan-di-konferensi-buruh-internasional . Farisa, F. C. (2023). Jejak Kontroversi UU Cipta Kerja: Disahkan Kilat, Perppu Diketok meski Banjir Penolakan. Available online from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/21/14021541/jejak-kontroversi-uu-cipta-kerja-disahkan-kilat-perppu-diketok-meski-banjir . Mediana. (2023). UU Cipta Kerja Bahasan Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/06/11/kelompok-pekerja-tetap-menentang-keberadaan-uu-cipta-kerja . Sahbani, A. (2022). MK Kembali Kandaskan Pengujian Materil UU Cipta Kerja. Available online from: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mk-kembali-kandaskan-pengujian-materil-uu-cipta-kerja-lt61f115a3b101c/ . Sari, A. R. (2023). Partai Buruh dan Organisasi Serikat Buruh Lakukan Judicial Review UU Cipta Kerja ke MK. Available online from: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1721917/partai-buruh-dan-organisasi-serikat-buruh-lakukan-judicial-review-uu-cipta-kerja-ke-mk .
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