城市生态系统服务与气候变化:动态的相互作用

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Bhanu Pandey, Annesha Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市生态系统在为居民提供广泛服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,其功能与气候变化的影响密切相关。本文探讨了城市生态系统服务与气候变化之间的动态相互作用,重点介绍了与这些现象相关的相互关系、影响和适应策略。城市环境及其建成的基础设施、绿色空间和多样化的人类活动,提供了各种生态系统服务,增强了城市居民的福祉和复原力。城市生态系统提供调节服务,如温度控制、空气质量维护和雨水管理,以及食物和水等供应。它们还提供文化效益,促进娱乐和社区团结。然而,气候变化给城市生态系统服务带来了重大挑战。气温上升、降水模式改变和极端天气事件频率增加可能破坏城市生态系统的功能,影响服务的提供。热浪和城市热岛效应会损害人类健康和能源需求,而降雨模式的变化会给雨水管理系统带来压力,导致洪水泛滥。此外,气候变化会破坏生物多样性和生态过程,影响城市生态系统的整体复原力和可持续性。为了应对这些挑战,城市正在采取各种适应战略,认识到城市生态系统与气候变化之间的相互依存关系。绿色基础设施干预措施,如创建城市公园、绿色屋顶和社区花园,旨在通过加强温度调节、改善空气质量和减少雨水径流来减轻气候变化的影响。此外,城市规划和设计方法优先考虑紧凑和可步行的社区,促进公共交通和减少对化石燃料的依赖。此外,让社区参与城市生态系统的管理和气候变化适应措施对于确保生态系统服务的公平分配和建设社会复原力至关重要。因此,本文强调要全面了解城市生态系统服务与气候变化之间的动态相互关系及其影响。通过认识和整合城市生态系统的贡献,城市可以制定可持续和有弹性的战略,以减缓和适应气候变化,确保当代和后代的城市环境的福祉和宜居性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban ecosystem services and climate change: a dynamic interplay
Urban ecosystems play a crucial role in providing a wide range of services to their inhabitants, and their functioning is deeply intertwined with the effects of climate change. The present review explores the dynamic interplay between urban ecosystem services and climate change, highlighting the reciprocal relationships, impacts, and adaptation strategies associated with these phenomena. The urban environment, with its built infrastructure, green spaces, and diverse human activities, offers various ecosystem services that enhance the wellbeing and resilience of urban dwellers. Urban ecosystems offer regulatory services like temperature control, air quality upkeep, and stormwater management, plus provisioning like food and water. They also provide cultural benefits, promoting recreation and community unity. However, climate change poses significant challenges to urban ecosystem services. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events can disrupt the functioning of urban ecosystems, impacting the provision of services. Heatwaves and urban heat island effects can compromise human health and energy demands, while changes in rainfall patterns can strain stormwater management systems and lead to flooding. Moreover, climate change can disrupt biodiversity and ecological processes, affecting the overall resilience and sustainability of urban ecosystems. To address these challenges, cities are adopting various adaptation strategies that recognize the interdependence between urban ecosystems and climate change. Green infrastructure interventions, such as the creation of urban parks, green roofs, and community gardens, aim to mitigate the impacts of climate change by enhancing the regulation of temperature, improving air quality, and reducing stormwater runoff. Additionally, urban planning and design approaches prioritize compact and walkable neighborhoods, promoting public transportation and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, engaging communities in the management of urban ecosystems and climate change adaptation measures is crucial for ensuring equitable distribution of ecosystem services and building social resilience. Therefore, the review article highlights a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interrelationship between urban ecosystem services and climate change and their implications. By recognizing and integrating the contributions of urban ecosystems, cities can develop sustainable and resilient strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change, ensuring the wellbeing and habitability of urban environments for present and future generations.
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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