实验室条件下跑步型无氧冲刺试验疲劳对足球技战术动作(传球和突破)执行时间和决策的影响

Q2 Social Sciences
Guillermo Andrés Calle-Jaramillo, Enoc Valentin Gonzalez-Palacio, Andres Rojas Jaramillo, Jose Antonio Gonzalez-Jurado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的。基于跑步的无氧冲刺测试(RAST)已经开发出来,通过重复冲刺协议来评估无氧能力和疲劳水平。本研究旨在研究在实验室条件下,快速反应训练(RAST)引起的疲劳对足球技战术动作执行时间(ET)和决策(DMA)的影响。材料和方法。准实验、纵向、前测后测比较研究。两组足球运动员(n = 34)分为对照组(n = 18)和实验组(n = 16),在两个不同的时间进行两次评估。结果。综合考虑p值、效应大小和统计能力,总指数(TI)和ET在RAST前后存在差异,而DMA在RAST前后无差异。另一方面,对照组在两次测试中都保持稳定。结论。干预后,实验组的ET和TI变量的数值有所下降,但DMA变量的数值没有下降,即ET变量的组成部分和快速决策时必不可少的决策时间和运动时间在后测中有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Fatigue Induced by the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test on the Performance in Execution Time and Decision-Making in Technical-Tactical Actions in Soccer (Passing and Driving) in a Laboratory Situation
Study purpose. The running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) has been developed to assess anaerobic power and fatigue levels using a repeated sprint protocol. The aim of this research was to study the effect of fatigue induced by RAST on performance in execution time (ET) and decision-making (DMA) in technical-tactical actions in soccer in a laboratory situation. Materials and methods. Quasi-experimental, longitudinal, pretest-posttest comparative study. Two groups of soccer players (n = 34) divided into a control group (n = 18) and an experimental group (n = 16) were evaluated twice at two different times. Results. Taking into account the p-value, effect size and statistical power, there are differences before and after RAST in the variables Total Index (TI) and ET, and not in DMA. On the other hand, the control group remained stable at both times. Conclusions. After the intervention, the experimental group showed a decrease in the figures of the ET and TI variables, but not in the DMA variable, in other words, the decisional time and motor time, components of the ET variable and essential at the time of rapid decision-making, increased in the posttest.
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来源期刊
Teoria ta Metodika Fizicnogo Vihovanna
Teoria ta Metodika Fizicnogo Vihovanna Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
63
审稿时长
15 weeks
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