新的社会经济条件下劳动主体的创造性和创新性

Lyudmila N. Zakharova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。文章分析了造成经济创新发展需求的因素:创新水平低、劳动生产率低、管理官僚主义抬头。论述了创新经济对创新人才的需求。理论分析。研究表明,企业和组织并不需要那么多的创新人才,他们可能不参与新事物的创造,但却忙于实施和采用迅速发展和从根本上改变的生产和管理技术。这些人员可以在具有VUCA世界典型的不稳定、不确定、复杂性和模糊性特征的组织环境中毫无痛苦地工作。运用理论建模的方法,可以发展出一种兼具创造性和创新性特质的人格类型:保护者、适应者、思想创造者和创造性创新者,并给出了他们的特征。揭示了创新经济中适应者和创新创新者对企业的关键作用。作者思考了具有创造性和创新性质的人格形成存在的局限性。结论。界定了促进人才创新发展的组织文化特征。提出了克服创新障碍的企业培训改进途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creativity and innovativeness of the subject of labor in the new socio-economic conditions
Introduction. The article analyzes the factors that create a demand for innovative development of the economy: the low level of innovativeness and labor productivity, the growth of bureaucracy in management. The demand of innovative economy for creative personnel is discussed. Theoretical analysis. It is shown that enterprises and organizations do not need so much creative as innovative personnel who may not participate in the creation of something new, but are busy implementing and adopting rapidly developing and fundamentally changing production and managerial technologies. Such personnel can work without distress in the organizational environment with the characteristics of instability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity typical of the VUCA world. The use of theoretical modeling method allowed to develop a typology of personality with a combination of qualities of creativity and innovativeness: conservator, adaptor, creator of ideas and creative innovator, their characteristics are given. The key role of adaptors and creative innovators for enterprises of innovation economy is shown. The author considers the existing limits of personality formation with creative and innovative qualities. Conclusion. The characteristics of organizational culture that contributes to the development of personnel innovativeness were defined. The approaches to the improvement of corporate training, which removes the barriers of innovativeness are proposed.
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