从全球变暖到全球“沸腾”——联合国秘书长

Shahid Kamal
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摘要

全球陆地和海洋平均气温的稳步上升,加上极端天气事件的日益频繁,不仅危及生态系统,现在甚至威胁到动植物物种。冰川萎缩、干旱、热浪和森林火灾,加上不断增加的温室气体,共同加剧了这个问题。温度升高0.1°、0.5°、1.5°或2°C可能会产生深远的影响。半度甚至零点几度的变化都可能产生巨大的影响——造成严重的水资源短缺、洪水和热浪。即使升高0.5°C,极地冰盖和珊瑚礁也可能受到严重影响[1]。政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的报告指出,人类活动引起的空前气候变化使地球温度升高了1.1°C[1]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Global Warming to Global “Boiling” – UN Secretary General
The steady increase in average global temperatures, both on land and sea, coupled with an increasing frequency of extreme weather events is not only endangering ecosystems but now even threatening plants and animal species. Shrinking glaciers, dry spells, heat waves and forest fires compounded by ever increasing greenhouse gases synergistically escalate the problem. A 0.1°, 0.5°, 1.5° or 2°C rise in temperature may have profound effects. A half a degree or even a few tenths of a degree change may have a dramatic impact – causing dire water shortages, flooding and heat waves. Polar ice caps and coral reefs may be severely impacted by even a 0.5° C rise [1]. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report states that unparalleled climate changes caused by human activity has increased the planet’s temperature by 1.1°C [1].
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