发展技术密集型出口与全球价值链参与之间的联系:来自印度和G20国家的视角

IF 1.4 Q3 ECONOMICS

International Review of Applied Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.1080/02692171.2023.2268548

Kashika Arora

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要代表世界主要发达国家和发展中国家的二十国集团正经历着一个独特的局面:印度尼西亚、印度和巴西这三个发展中国家首次占据重要地位。作为G20轮值主席国，印度有一个独特的机会，既能加强两国关系，又能承担起引领世界经济复苏的责任。要了解印度在G20内部贸易和供应链弹性方面的优先事项，有必要研究印度与G20成员国贸易关系的背景。本文采用先进的时间序列分析方法，探讨了1995 - 2018年技术密集型出口与全球价值链(GVC)参与之间的关系。研究结果表明，印度高技术和低技术出口的前向联系和中技术出口的后向联系的重要性。研究结果表明，通过印度参与全球价值链，技术能力与对G20国家的出口之间存在联系。根据这些发现，本文为制定及时和信息灵通的特定部门战略提供了指导。关键词:全球价值链参与;20个国家;高科技出口;dl协整;fdi和研发支出;https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-g20-presidency-bridging-the-north-south-divide/2。https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ORF_GVC-Survey-Report_August.pdf3。https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/view-india-g20-for-a-collaborative-initiative-on-sustainable-global-value-chains/articleshow/96881881.cms?from=mdr4。https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/IND5。https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/26th-OECD-UNCTAD-Report-on-G20-Investment-Measures.pdf6。https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=18823567。https://www.hindustantimes.com/india news/economic - - - 20国集团的重要性-印度-需要其总统- 101668621970770. html8。https://unctadstat.unctad.org/en/Classifications/DimSitcRev3Products_Ldc_Hierarchy.pdf9。https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/india-identifies-five-priority-issues-for-its-g20-presidency/articleshow/95723630.cms?from=mdr10。数据来源于WITS https://wits.worldbank.org/gvc/gvc-trade-table.html。亚洲国家包括巴西、印度、印度尼西亚、俄罗斯、中国、墨西哥、土耳其，而发达国家包括美国、英国、韩国、日本、意大利、德国、法国、澳大利亚、加拿大。https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/08_gvc_ch5_dev_report_2021_e.pdf12。https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TIVA_2021_C113。https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/miwi_e/explanatory_notes_e.pdf14。https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/15。https://industryoutlook.cmie.com/

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Developing linkages between technology-intensive exports and GVC participation: a perspective from India and G20 countries

ABSTRACTThe G20, representing the world’s major developed and developing countries, is experiencing a unique situation with a troika of developing countries – Indonesia, India, and Brazil – holding significant positions for the first time. India, holding the G20 presidency, has a unique opportunity to strengthen its ties while assuming the responsibility of leading the world towards economic recovery. To understand India’s priorities regarding trade and supply chain resilience within the G20, it is essential to examine the background of India’s trade relationships with G20 member countries. This paper explores the connection between technology-intensive exports and global value chain (GVC) participation for the period 1995 to 2018 using advanced time-series analysis. The results point towards the importance of forward linkages for India’s exports of both high and low-tech exports and the backward linkage for medium-tech exports. The results show a connection between technological capabilities and exports to G20 nations through India’s participation in the GVC. In light of these findings, the paper offers guidance for the development of timely and well-informed sector-specific strategies.KEYWORDS: GVC participationG20 countrieshigh-tech exportsARDL co-integrationFDIR&D expenditureJEL CLASSIFICATION: F14F60O19 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-g20-presidency-bridging-the-north-south-divide/2. https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ORF_GVC-Survey-Report_August.pdf3. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/view-india-g20-for-a-collaborative-initiative-on-sustainable-global-value-chains/articleshow/96881881.cms?from=mdr4. https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/IND5. https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/26th-OECD-UNCTAD-Report-on-G20-Investment-Measures.pdf6. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=18823567. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/economic-importance-of-g20-as-india-takes-its-presidency-101668621970770.html8. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/en/Classifications/DimSitcRev3Products_Ldc_Hierarchy.pdf9. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/india-identifies-five-priority-issues-for-its-g20-presidency/articleshow/95723630.cms?from=mdr10. The data is sourced from WITS https://wits.worldbank.org/gvc/gvc-trade-table.html. The Asian countries include Brazil, India, Indonesia, Russia, China, Mexico, Turkey while developed countries include USA, UK, South Korea, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, Australia, Canada.11. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/08_gvc_ch5_dev_report_2021_e.pdf12. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TIVA_2021_C113. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/miwi_e/explanatory_notes_e.pdf14. https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/15. https://industryoutlook.cmie.com/

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来源期刊

International Review of Applied Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Review of Applied Economics is devoted to the practical applications of economic ideas. Applied economics is widely interpreted to embrace empirical work and the application of economics to the evaluation and development of economic policies. The interaction between empirical work and economic policy is an important feature of the journal. The Journal is peer reviewed and international in scope. Articles that draw lessons from the experience of one country for the benefit of others, or that seek to make cross-country comparisons are particularly welcomed. Contributions which discuss policy issues from theoretical positions neglected in other journals are also encouraged.