为什么温血生物能在热中性区域快速调节体温

Yury I. Luchakov, Petr D. Shabanov
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摘要

在工作中,分析了人体和恒温动物的热稳态。研究表明,身体内部组织(身体的核心)的温度是高的,相对一致的,因为它是通过血液流动的热量传递来维持的。外周组织(身体外壳)中的存在主要是由于导热传热(由于组织各点的温度梯度)。当介质的温度在身体内部组织的热中性区域内波动时,就会发生热稳态,主要是由于核和壳的大小变化,而不是由于向外部环境输出热量或产热的变化。由于这种组织内的热传递机制,当介质的温度在热中性区域内变化时,身体内部组织的快速热稳态就会进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why does a warm-blooded organism rapidly regulates body temperature in the thermoneutral zone
In work, the analysis of thermal homeostasis in the human body and homoiotherm animals. It is shown that the temperature in the internal tissues of the body (the nucleus of the body) is high and relatively consistent because it is maintained via heat transfer through the blood flow. The presence in peripheral tissues (the body shell) is mainly due to conductive heat transfer (due to temperature gradients at various points of the tissues). Thermal homeostasis occurs when the temperature of the medium fluctuates within the thermoneutral zone in the internal tissues of the body, primarily due to changes in the size of the nucleus and shell rather than changes in heat output to the external environment or heat production. Owing to this mechanism of heat transfer in the tissues, a rapid thermal homeostasis of the internal tissues of the body is carried out when the temperature of the medium changes within the thermoneutral zone.
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