遗产建筑信息建模实施在城堡建筑中的第一步:历史演变识别、数据收集和地层建模

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Heritage Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.3390/heritage6100338
Alcínia Zita Sampaio, João Tomé, Augusto M. Gomes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究提出了建筑信息模型(BIM)方法的应用,以保护具有历史价值的建筑。建筑遗产的研究包括几个方面:即信息的收集,建筑的严格表现,应用传统建筑工艺的识别,以及建筑,保护或翻新的历史时代的分类。在BIM背景下,旧建筑的主题被称为遗产建筑信息模型(HBIM)。为了说明需要准备的工作类型,提出了一个建筑遗产案例。研究的重点是确定城堡的历史演变和邻近的结构环境。第一步涉及数据收集:咨询了几个机构的旧文件储存库;对现场进行了技术访问;进行了大规模的摄影调查;并应用摄影测量技术。基于现有信息,生成了历史建筑群的相应地层HBIM模型,该模型与一个可访问且组织良好的数据库相关联。本文旨在为HBIM在历史建筑保护中的传播做出积极贡献,并将重点放在强制性的第一步:生成完整的地层HBIM模型。该模型旨在为专业人员详细阐述保存项目提供有用的支持,因为它存档了相关数据。对从数据收集到地层模型的所有过程的描述,使人们对深入细致地进行的初级阶段的相关性有了重要的理解。从本质上讲,这项研究考虑了收集数据对遗产研究的表现至关重要的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heritage Building Information Modelling Implementation First Steps Applied in a Castle Building: Historic Evolution Identity, Data Collection and Stratigraphic Modelling
This research presents an application of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology to the preservation of buildings of historic value. The study of the built heritage encompasses several aspects: namely, the collection of information, the rigorous representation of the building, the identification of the applied traditional construction processes, and the classification of historic eras of construction, conservation or refurbishing. In a BIM context, the topic of old buildings is referred to as Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM). In order to illustrate the type of work that needs to be prepared, a building heritage case is presented. The study is focused on the identification of the historic evolution of a castle and the adjacent structural environment. The first step concerns the data collecting: several institutional repositories of old documents were consulted; technical visits to the site were performed; a large photographic survey was undertaken; and photogrammetry technology was applied. Based on the available information, the corresponding stratigraphic HBIM model of the historic complex was generated, which was associated with an accessible and well-organised database. This text aims to contribute positively to the dissemination of the HBIM in the preservation of historic buildings, and it is focused on a mandatory first step: generating a complete stratigraphic HBIM model. The model is intended to be a useful support to professionals to elaborate the preservation project, as it archives relevant data. The description of all processes from the data collection to the stratigraphic model brings an important understanding of the relevance of a primary stage performed with depth and care. This research contemplates, essentially, the topic of collecting data as essential to the performance of heritage studies.
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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