大规模砍伐森林是反人类罪?

IF 1.6 2区社会学 Q1 LAW

International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1017/s0020589323000404

Pauline Martini, Joe Holt, Maud Sarliève

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了是否可以根据《罗马规约》第7条将大规模砍伐森林作为危害人类罪进行起诉。2019-2021年，巴西合法亚马孙雨林的情况也是如此，对雨林的肆无忌惮的开采和破坏在地方、区域和全球层面造成了灾难性的影响。本文主要包括三个方面。首先，它探讨了将大规模砍伐森林作为危害人类罪起诉的国际刑法的现有限制，以及可能将其定罪的范围。其次，它讨论了根据第7条将大规模砍伐森林定为刑事犯罪的第7条开头要求的人类中心主义性质所固有的挑战。第三，它分析了根据《罗马规约》第7(1)(h)和(k)条，大规模砍伐森林在多大程度上可以构成迫害和/或“其他不人道行为”。

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MASS DEFORESTATION AS A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY?

Abstract This article examines whether mass deforestation could be prosecuted as a crime against humanity under Article 7 of the Rome Statute. It does so in respect of the situation in the Brazilian Legal Amazon in 2019–2021, where the unbridled exploitation and destruction of the rainforest had a disastrous impact at local, regional and global levels. The article covers three main aspects. First, it explores the existing limits of international criminal law for prosecuting mass deforestation as a crime against humanity, and the contours within which criminalization would be possible. Secondly, it discusses the challenges inherent in the anthropocentric nature of the chapeau requirement of Article 7 for the criminalization of mass deforestation under that provision. Thirdly, it analyses the extent to which mass deforestation could qualify as persecution and/or an ‘other inhumane act’ under Articles 7(1)(h) and (k) of the Rome Statute.

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来源期刊

International & Comparative Law Quarterly LAW-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International & Comparative Law Quarterly (ICLQ) publishes papers on public and private international law, comparative law, human rights and European law, and is one of the world''s leading journals covering all these areas. Since it was founded in 1952 the ICLQ has built a reputation for publishing innovative and original articles within the various fields, and also spanning them, exploring the connections between the subject areas. It offers both academics and practitioners wide topical coverage, without compromising rigorous editorial standards. The ICLQ attracts scholarship of the highest standard from around the world, which contributes to the maintenance of its truly international frame of reference. The ''Shorter Articles and Notes'' section enables the discussion of contemporary legal issues and ''Book Reviews'' highlight the most important new publications in these various fields. The ICLQ is the journal of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, and is published by Cambridge University Press.