基于大数据技术的计算机恶意代码信号检测

Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI:10.12694/scpe.v24i3.2163
Xiaoteng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文解决了传统检测方法在有效处理大量软件行为样本方面的不足所带来的挑战,特别是在大数据中。提出了一种利用大数据技术检测恶意计算机代码信号的新方法。此外,它还试图解决与基于机器学习的移动恶意软件检测相关的问题,即存在大量特征,检测准确性低以及数据分布不平衡。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一个多方面的方法。首先,引入基于均值和方差分析的特征选择技术,剔除影响分类精度的不相关特征;其次,利用主成分分析(PCA)、Kaehunen-Loeve变换(KLT)和独立成分分析(ICA)等多种特征提取技术,实现了一种综合分类方法。这些技术共同有助于提高检测过程的精度。针对软件样本中数据分布不平衡的问题,提出了一种基于决策树的多层次分类集成模型。为此,研究重点是通过特征选择、提取技术和多级分类模型的结合来提高准确性,减轻数据不平衡的影响。实证结果突出了所提出方法的有效性,在Android平台上,不同检测方法的准确率提高了3.36%至6.41%。本文介绍了基于源代码分析的恶意软件检测技术,展示了有效识别Android恶意软件的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Computer Malicious Code Signal Detection based on Big Data Technology
The article addresses the challenges modelled by the inadequacy of traditional detection methods in effectively handling the substantial volume of software behavior samples, particularly in big data. A novel approach is proposed for leveraging big data technology to detect malicious computer code signals. Additionally, it seeks to attack the issues associated with machine learning-based mobile malware detection, namely the presence of a large number of features, low accuracy in detection, and imbalanced data distribution. To resolve these challenges, this paper presents a multifaceted methodology. First, it introduces a feature selection technique based on mean and variance analysis to eliminate irrelevant features hindering classification accuracy. Next, a comprehensive classification method is implemented, utilizing various feature extraction techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA), Kaehunen-Loeve transform (KLT), and independent component analysis (ICA). These techniques collectively contribute to enhancing the Precision of the detection process. Recognizing the issue of unbalanced data distribution among software samples, the study proposes a multi-level classification integration model grounded in decision trees. In response, the research focuses on enhancing accuracy and mitigating the impact of data imbalance through a combination of feature selection, extraction techniques, and a multi-level classification model. The empirical results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies, showcasing notable accuracy improvements ranging from 3.36% to 6.41% across different detection methods on the Android platform. The introduced malware detection technology, grounded in source code analysis, demonstrates a promising capacity to identify Android malware effectively.
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