证明几何定理:学生准教师的毅力与数学推理

Nyimas Aisyah, Ely Susanti, Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka, Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono, Siti Mistima Maat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几何证明是一个涉及数学推理能力的课题,涉及到坚持不懈的努力,成就精神和自信。当前发生的重要问题是,未来的数学教师的学生在编写证明方面仍然遇到困难,特别是那些没有受到挑战的人。本质性研究探讨数学教师候选人的推理能力和证明几何定理的毅力。因此,本研究设计采用个案研究法。本研究有三名被试,他们是选修几何课程的准数学教师学生。通过工作文档、开放式问卷和半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用由数据浓缩、数据暴露和验证组成的迭代技术进行分析。研究结果表明,学生的未来老师在解决几何问题时没有优先考虑证明,即使他们努力独立解决问题直到完成。学生的毅力也影响了他们在证明几何定理时的数学推理能力。具有更努力的价值观的学生往往具有更多的推理价值观。本研究的结果表明,教师需要努力习惯提出证明问题,以支持学生的毅力和数学推理能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proving geometry theorems: Student prospective teachers’ perseverance and mathematical reasoning
Proof of geometry is a topic that involves mathematical reasoning abilities and relates to perseverance involving hard work, the spirit of achievement, and self-confidence. The current important problem that occurs at this time is that students who are future teachers of mathematics still experience difficulties in compiling proofs, especially those who are not challenged to work hard. This qualitative research explores mathematics teacher candidates' reasoning abilities and perseverance in proving geometric theorems. Therefore, the research design used a case study. There were three participants in this study, and they were student prospective mathematics teachers' s taking geometry courses. Data were collected through working documents, open questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using iterative techniques consisting of data condensation, data exposure, and verification. The study's results showed that students' prospective teachers did not prioritize proof in solving geometry problems, even though they worked hard to solve the problems independently until they were finished. The students' perseverance also impacts their mathematical reasoning in proving geometric theorems. Students with more hard work values tend to have more reasoning values. The results of this study have implications that there needs to be an effort from the teacher to get used to giving proof questions to support students' perseverance and mathematical reasoning abilities.
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