鼻外科的伦理问题:平衡仁慈护理和推进外科技术

IF 0.4 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1007/s40136-023-00493-y

Valerie J. Lund, Joanne Rimmer, Andrew Knill

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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的探讨鼻外科手术的伦理问题，包括手术和药物治疗方案、新技术和新工艺、知情同意和患者选择。自主、公正、仁慈、无害和忠诚的伦理原则是医学实践和临床研究的基础，为新的治疗方案提供了信息。在这里，他们在治疗良性鼻疾病的背景下进行讨论。从道德上讲，外科医生必须为病人的最大利益服务，告知病人并让他们参与临床决策，避免伤害。这需要与患者就现有的治疗方案、潜在的益处和风险以及新技术的成本效益进行充分和诚实的讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Ethical Issues in Rhinologic Surgery: Balancing Benevolent Care and Advancing Surgical Techniques

Abstract Purpose of Review To consider ethical aspects of rhinologic surgery including surgical and medical treatment options, new technologies and techniques, informed consent and patient choice. Recent Findings The ethical principles of autonomy, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and fidelity are fundamental to the practice of medicine as well as to the clinical research that informs new treatment options. Here, they are discussed in the context of treatment of benign rhinologic disease. Summary Surgeons are ethically bound to act in the best interests of the patient, informing and involving them in the clinical decisions and avoiding harm. This requires full and honest discussion with patients about the available treatment options, their potential benefits and risks and cost-effectiveness of newer techniques and technologies.

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来源期刊

Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in the field of otorhinolaryngology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, and head and neck disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include chronic rhinosinusitis; implantable devices; neurolaryngology; otolaryngic allergy; robotic surgery; sleep apnea; skull base surgery; thyroid surgery; and quality and outcomes.