Navigating tradition and modernity: a study of cultural influences and the contemporary state of Nigerian public spaces

AbstractCulture is an essential component of Indigenous public spaces. However, a gap in knowledge exists regarding cultural influences on Indigenous public spaces in Africa. This paper, therefore, explores the impact of cultural worldviews on the landscape and functionality of Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo squares in Nigeria. It also assesses the contemporary state of the Nigerian squares. The paper employs mixed methods, including a systematic review of literature, observations, interviews, and photographic recordings, to shed light on the strengths and deficiencies of the Indigenous squares. Findings revealed that while Indigenous public spaces cater to the socio-cultural needs of different ethnic groups, they do not fully meet modern needs and expectations, especially concerning safety and comfort. This paper advocates for the fusion of Indigenous landscape practices with contemporary approaches to foster harmonious synergy between tradition and modernity and enhance public space utilisation.Keywords: Public spacelandscape planningcultural landscapetraditionmodernitycosmological symbolismindigenous square; horticultureAfrican traditional religionsliveliness index Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Additional informationNotes on contributorsTemitope Muyiwa AdebaraDr. Temitope Muyiwa Adebara is a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. His research interest revolves around landscape planning, public space management, and the role of urban planning in ensuring the social and cultural sustainability of the built environment.