新一代小城市制造业:学徒视角下的区位因素、混合使用与共享空间

IF 1.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES
Kerstin Meyer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

技术和建筑的进步使混合用途的发展成为可能,而像欧盟委员会的新莱比锡宪章这样的规范设置支持了生产性城市的概念。尽管如此,由于房地产价格、与住房、规划法律和建筑法规的冲突,包括工艺品在内的小型城市制造商仍然面临着流离失所的问题。城市规划和经济发展强调了为城市制造企业确定和重新开发合适地点的重要性。然而,下一代制造商(学徒)是否想要城市内的混合用途场所或空间共享,以及如果是,在什么条件下,这个问题基本上没有答案。基于两份书面调查,本文考察了德国sum的选址要求,以及鲁尔地区学徒接受混合用途建筑和共享空间的意愿。研究集中在三个工艺组:商店工艺、车间工艺和建筑工地工艺。结果显示,德国的sum和鲁尔的制造业学徒优先考虑与汽车和安全相关的基础设施,以及较低的房地产成本。商店工艺品特别寻找价格合理且连接良好的一楼位置。建筑工地工艺优先考虑工业用地上的卡车(非)装载设施,而不是可持续的交通基础设施,在混合使用偏好方面,它们与其他工艺群体有很大不同。然而,所有工艺团体都表达了对混合用途地点的开放态度,包括办公室、额外的车间和车库、食堂和展厅等共享空间。文章认为,商业庭院可以有效地满足学徒和城市规划者的需求和愿望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Next Generation Small Urban Manufacturing: Apprentices’ Perspective on Location Factors, Mixed-Use, and Shared Spaces
Advancements in technology and architecture enable mixed-use development while normative settings like the European Commission’s New Leipzig Charter support the concept of a productive city. Nonetheless, small urban manufacturers (SUMs) including crafts still face displacement due to property prices, conflicts with housing, planning laws, and building regulations. Urban planning and economic development emphasise the importance of identifying and redeveloping suitable sites for urban manufacturing companies. Largely unanswered, however, is whether the next generation of manufacturers (apprentices) want mixed-use locations within the city or space sharing, and if so, under which conditions. Based on two written surveys, this article examines the location requirements of SUMs in Germany and the willingness of apprentices in the Ruhr area to embrace mixed-use buildings and shared spaces. The study focuses on three craft groups: store crafts, workshop crafts, and construction site crafts. The results show that SUMs in Germany and manufacturing apprentices in the Ruhr prioritise car- and security-related infrastructure, as well as low real-estate costs. Store crafts specifically seek affordable and well-connected ground-floor locations. Construction site crafts prioritise (un)loading facilities for trucks on industrial land over sustainable transport infrastructure, and they differ significantly from the other craft groups in terms of mixed-use preferences. However, all craft groups express openness to mixed-use locations with offices and additional workshops and shared spaces like garages, canteens, and showrooms. The article suggests that commercial courtyards could effectively meet the requirements and desires of apprentices and urban planners alike.
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来源期刊
Urban Planning
Urban Planning URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
124
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Urban Planning is a new international peer-reviewed open access journal of urban studies aimed at advancing understandings and ideas of humankind’s habitats – villages, towns, cities, megacities – in order to promote progress and quality of life. The journal brings urban science and urban planning together with other cross-disciplinary fields such as sociology, ecology, psychology, technology, politics, philosophy, geography, environmental science, economics, maths and computer science, to understand processes influencing urban forms and structures, their relations with environment and life quality, with the final aim to identify patterns towards progress and quality of life.
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