金融市场的发展真的推动了撒哈拉以南非洲地区移民汇款的流动吗?

IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS
Olapeju Ikpesu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于国际移民的讨论已经成为全球化的一个重要组成部分,也是国际关系中的一个热门问题,特别是在主要依赖移民汇款的发展中经济体。本研究的目的是检验金融市场发展(股票市场发展和银行业发展)是否真的推动了撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的移民汇款流动。本研究采用动态异质性面板数据方法——池均值组(PMG)和均值组(MG)技术,基于27个SSA国家2000-2020年的数据对模型进行分析。研究结果表明,金融市场发展(股票市场发展和银行业发展)是SSA地区移民汇款流动的关键驱动因素。此外,研究还发现,实际利率、失业率、全球经济增长、移民和经济增长等宏观经济变量也是SSA地区移民汇款流动的决定因素。对实证文献的回顾表明,一些研究表明,移民汇款的宏观经济决定因素包括通货膨胀、GDP、利率、汇率、人口增长、金融部门发展和失业率。这些研究大多未能将股票市场发展和稳健的银行业发展(金融市场发展)视为SSA移民汇款流动的关键驱动因素。此外,与以往的研究不同,本研究采用了强有力的股票市场发展和银行业发展指标。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0361
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does financial market development really drive migrant remittances’ flow in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Purpose The discussion on international migration has become a significant part of globalization and a topical issue in international relations, especially in developing economies which mostly relies on migrant remittances. The purpose of the study is to examine whether financial market development (equity market development and banking sector development) really drives migrant remittance flow in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Design/methodology/approach The study employs the dynamic heterogeneous panel data approach-the pool mean group (PMG) and the mean group (MG) techniques in analyzing the model based on data obtained from 27 SSA countries covering the period 2000–2020. Findings The findings of the study revealed that financial market development (equity market development and banking sector development) is a key driver of migrant remittances flows in the SSA region. In addition, the study revealed that the following macroeconomic variables such as real interest rate, unemployment rate, global growth, emigration, and economic growth are also determinants of migrant remittances flows in the SSA region. Originality/value The reviewed empirical literature revealed that several studies documents that the macroeconomic determinants of migrant remittances include inflation, GDP, interest rate, exchange rate, population growth, financial sector development and unemployment rate. Most of these studies fail to capture both equity market development and robust banking sector development (financial market development) as critical drivers of migrant remittances flow in SSA. Also, this study uses a robust measure of equity market development and banking sector development, unlike previous studies. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0361
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Economics publishes original and peer-reviewed theoretical and empirical research in the field of social economics. Its focus is on the examination and analysis of the interaction between economic activity, individuals and communities. Social economics focuses on the relationship between social action and economies, and examines how social and ethical norms influence the behaviour of economic agents. It is inescapably normative and focuses on needs, rather than wants or preferences, and considers the wellbeing of individuals in communities: it accepts the possibility of a common good rather than conceiving of communities as merely aggregates of individual preferences and the problems of economics as coordinating those preferences. Therefore, contributions are invited which analyse and discuss well-being, welfare, the nature of the good society, governance and social policy, social and economic justice, social and individual economic motivation, and the associated normative and ethical implications of these as they express themselves in, for example, issues concerning the environment, labour and work, education, the role of families and women, inequality and poverty, health and human development.
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