超声波扫频预处理提高了不同干燥和筛分方法对秋葵粉中色素的去除率和稳定性

IF 2.7 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Drying Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1080/07373937.2023.2258980

Lei Zhang, Ao Zhang, Shanshan Zhou, Qianqian Wang, Zhenyuan Hu, Chenglin Li, Yang Hu, Haile Ma, Cunshan Zhou

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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】脱色是提取秋葵果胶前的必要步骤，脱色后的色素再利用有利于资源的分级利用。以扫频超声预处理(SFUP)为基础，研究了热风干燥(HD)、冷冻干燥(FD)、60目、80目、120目筛对秋葵色素(OPI)去除率和稳定性的影响。解释了OPI降解1 h内酶促产物形成导致颜色加深的原因。最后将提取的OPI应用于面条中进一步检验其稳定性。结果表明，与非超声处理相比，SFUP提高了OPI的去除率，最大值为49.32%，并进一步增强了OPI在面条中的稳定性。经过80目筛的OPI颜色更亮，稳定性更优，经过SFUP和FD的OPI着色面总色差小，稳定性强。关键词:扫频超声预处理干燥法筛选秋葵粉色素伦理声明本研究不涉及动物或人类，感官评价和/或客户测试。所有参与研究的个体都获得了知情同意。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者贡献:张磊:数据整理，写作原稿，资金获取。张敖、周姗姗、王倩倩、胡振元、李成林、胡杨:调研、数据策展、写作-原稿。马海乐、周存山:监督。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可在合理要求下获得。基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31801599);江苏大学大学生科研项目(21A299, J21AE0134);江苏大学大学生创新训练计划(202110299889X)。同时也要衷心感谢Wahia hafiida和Xue Wang对这项工作的支持。

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Sweeping-frequency ultrasonic preprocessing improves removal rate and stability of pigment removed from okra powders by different drying and sieving methods

AbstractDecolorization is a necessary step before the extraction of okra pectin, and the reapplication of removed pigment will benefit hierarchical utilization of resources. Based on sweeping-frequency ultrasonic preprocessing (SFUP), effects of drying methods (hot air drying (HD), freeze-drying (FD)), sieves (of 60, 80, and 120 mesh) on removal rate and stability of okra pigment (OPI) were investigated. Color deepening caused by the formation of enzymatic products within 1 h of OPI degradation was explained. The extracted OPI was finally applied to noodles to check its stability further. Results showed that compared with non-ultrasonic treatment, SFUP increased removal rate of OPI with the maximum value of 49.32%, and further enhanced the stability of OPI when applied to noodles. OPI through sieves of 80 mesh owned brighter color and more excellent stability, and colored noodles with OPI through SFUP and FD had a small total color difference and strong stability.Keywords: Sweeping-frequency ultrasonic preprocessingdrying methodsifted okra powderpigment Ethical statementThe research does not involve animals or Humans, sensory evaluation and/or customer testing. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Author contributionsLei Zhang: Data curation, Writing-original draft, Funding acquisition. Ao Zhang, Shanshan Zhou, Qianqian Wang, Zhenyuan Hu, Chenglin Li and Yang Hu: Investigation, Data curation, Writing-original draft. Haile Ma and Cunshan Zhou: Supervision.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31801599); Scientific Research Project of College Students of Jiangsu University (21A299, J21AE0134); Innovation Training Program for College Students of Jiangsu University (202110299889X). Heartfelt thanks also should be expressed to Wahia Hafida and Xue Wang for supporting this work.

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来源期刊

Drying Technology 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

15.20%

发文量

133

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Drying Technology explores the science and technology, and the engineering aspects of drying, dewatering, and related topics. Articles in this multi-disciplinary journal cover the following themes: -Fundamental and applied aspects of dryers in diverse industrial sectors- Mathematical modeling of drying and dryers- Computer modeling of transport processes in multi-phase systems- Material science aspects of drying- Transport phenomena in porous media- Design, scale-up, control and off-design analysis of dryers- Energy, environmental, safety and techno-economic aspects- Quality parameters in drying operations- Pre- and post-drying operations- Novel drying technologies. This peer-reviewed journal provides an archival reference for scientists, engineers, and technologists in all industrial sectors and academia concerned with any aspect of thermal or nonthermal dehydration and allied operations.