一种极危地方性植物——蛇舌草的再发现、鉴定及保护策略<em>斯里兰卡的石菖蒲科植物

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
A. Gunarathne, H.D.R.V.L. Harasgama, T. Wijewickrama, A. Attanayake, R.N. Attanayake, R.M.C.S. Ratnayake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斯里兰卡是亚洲生物多样性的热点地区,记录了30种蛇舌草,其中25种和变种是特有的。其中7种为极危(CR), 13种为濒危(EN)。在2014年的野外调查中,我们在斯里兰卡的Thotupola山发现了一种极具吸引力的蛇舌草属植物。该植物初步鉴定为H. quinquintervia。为了准确地鉴定物种,形态学特征与凭证标本进行了比较,并使用了鉴定键。此外,利用核糖体DNA (rDNA-ITS)区域的内部转录间隔区序列进行DNA条形码,然后进行分子系统发育分析。采用一种简单的方法去除叶片上的厚角质层,以获得足够数量的适合聚合酶链反应的DNA。通过对其原生植物和模式标本的比较及分子系统发育分析,证实该植物为quinquinintervia Thwaites。斯里兰卡国家红色名录(2020)在一个世纪后确认重新发现后,将H. quinquinintervia修订为CR物种。本文还讨论了异花柱濒危植物的生境特征、迁地和原位保护措施以及一般保护策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rediscovery, identity, and conservation strategies of a critically endangered endemic plant, <em>Hedyotis quinquinervia</em> Thwaites (Rubiaceae) in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, a biodiversity hotspot in Asia, records 30 Hedyotis species of which 25 species and a variety are endemic. Among these 25 species, seven Hedyotis species were categorized as critically endangered (CR), and 13 as endangered (EN). During our field survey in 2014, an extremely attractive plant belonging to the genus Hedyotis was discovered from Mount Thotupola, Sri Lanka. The plant was tentatively identified as H. quinquinervia. For accurate species identification, morphological characters were compared with voucher specimens, and identification keys were also used. In addition, DNA barcoding using the sequence of the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA-ITS) region was performed, followed by molecular phylogenetic analysis. A simple method to remove a thick cuticle layer on the leaves was employed to obtain a sufficient amount of DNA suitable for Polymerase Chain Reaction. A comparison with its protologue and type specimen along with molecular phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the unidentified plant was H. quinquinervia Thwaites. The National Red List of Sri Lanka (2020) had revised H. quinquinervia as a CR species upon the rediscovery confirmed after the lapse of a century. Habitat characteristics, ex situ and in situ conservation measures for H. quinquinervia, and general conservation strategies applicable to threatened heterostylous plants are also discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka (JNSF) publishes the results of research in Science and Technology. The journal is released four times a year, in March, June, September and December. This journal contains Research Articles, Reviews, Research Communications and Correspondences. Manuscripts submitted to the journal are accepted on the understanding that they will be reviewed prior to acceptance and that they have not been submitted for publication elsewhere.
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