现代科学博物馆的价值

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Ajit Abeysekara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代科学博物馆不仅仅是历史文物的收藏,也不仅仅是描绘物理、化学和生物现象的来自自然界的展品。它也是一个科学中心,主要通过互动展览创造了一个学习和理解科学的空间。与互动展品合作可以在对科学感兴趣的年轻人的教育过程中发挥重要作用。它可以提供一个机会,积极参与观察,分析信息和得出结论,在一个愉快的环境。这些思想融入到科学教育中,体现在“在做科学中学习科学”和“科学是有趣的”这两个常用短语中。& # x0D;& # x0D;在制定政策的各个层面都在讨论发展与21世纪斯里兰卡相关的教育体系的时候,有时过分重视改变教学大纲和课程内容。根据世界范围的趋势,改革的一个更重要的方面应该是将重点从以课程为基础的教师指导教育转向以好奇心为动力、以学生为中心的主动学习,特别是在早期阶段。在推动这一转变的过程中,进入现代科学博物馆可以发挥重要作用。学校很难为孩子们提供他们在科学博物馆内运作的科学中心所能获得的体验。除了展品外,博物馆还将提供一个信息系统,包括一个图书馆和其他资源,如用于公开讲座、电影和演示的礼堂。在科学博物馆的学习经历往往是一种社会体验,由家人、朋友和其他参观博物馆的人分享。 & # x0D;因此,科学博物馆还将有助于在普通民众中传播科学知识和科学文化,这将有助于培养知情的民众,使他们能够更好地对社会面临的问题作出理性的决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The value of a modern science museum
The modern science museum is not merely a collection of historical artefacts and exhibits from the natural world depicting physical, chemical and biological phenomena. It is also a science center, which creates a space for learning about and understanding science mainly through interactive exhibits. Working with interactive exhibits can play an important role in the educational process of young people interested in science. It can provide an opportunity to actively engage in making observations, analyze information and draw conclusions, in an enjoyable setting. The incorporation of these ideas in science education is reflected in the commonly used phrases, “learning science by doing science” and “science is fun”. At a time when developing an educational system relevant for Sri Lanka in the 21st century is being discussed at various levels of policy making, undue importance is given sometimes to changing syllabi and course contents. In keeping with world-wide trends, a more important aspect of reforms should be to shift the focus from curriculum-based teacher directed education, to one that is curiosity driven, student centred active learning, particularly in the early years. In catalyzing this shift, the access to modern science museums can play a major role. It will be difficult for a school to provide children with the experience they can have in a science centre functioning within a science museum. In addition to exhibits, the museum will provide for an information system including a library and also other resources such as an auditorium for public lectures, films and demonstrations. The learning experience in a science museum is often a social experience, shared by family, friends and other visitors to the museum. Thus, science museums will also serve to spread scientific knowledge and the culture of science among the general population which will help in creating an informed population, better able to take rational decisions on issues facing society.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka (JNSF) publishes the results of research in Science and Technology. The journal is released four times a year, in March, June, September and December. This journal contains Research Articles, Reviews, Research Communications and Correspondences. Manuscripts submitted to the journal are accepted on the understanding that they will be reviewed prior to acceptance and that they have not been submitted for publication elsewhere.
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