G Desalegn, G Rawson, Y Melaku, Z Abitew, P Eastwood, A Reynolds
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Result A total of 13,712 studies were screened, with 51 studies meeting criteria for data extraction. Sleep problems in childhood (n=9), childhood mental health (n=7), family environment (n= 2), adverse childhood experience (n=5), and lifestyle factors (n=9) were reported to be associated with sleep problems in adulthood. However most studies (n=30) only considered one or two measurements time points in childhood or adolescence as a predictor of adult sleep problems, and the age of sleep problem measurement in adulthood varied considerably (18 – 42 years). Further, heterogeneous sleep outcomes were reported across the studies, making quantitative synthesis of the data extremely challenging. Discussion Sleep problems in adulthood may be a result of cumulative risk factors in early childhood and adolescence. Consideration of childhood and adolescent trajectories are needed to better understand the biopsychosocial predictors of sleep problems in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":21861,"journal":{"name":"SLEEP Advances","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"P085 Early Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Sleep Problems and Sleep Disorders in Adulthood: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Observational Studies\",\"authors\":\"G Desalegn, G Rawson, Y Melaku, Z Abitew, P Eastwood, A Reynolds\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.170\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Background By middle-age, 43% of Australian adults live with a clinical sleep disorder. Sleep disorders are linked to chronic illnesses which are a leading cause of premature mortality. The aim of this review was to identify, appraise and synthesise evidence from longitudinal observational studies to clarify childhood and adolescence risk factors associated with sleep disorders in adulthood. Method Four databases (Web of Science, Medline, SCOPUS, and PSYCINFO) were searched using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies which were longitudinal, including at least one risk factor measured before 18 years of age, and an assessment of sleep problems or disorders in adulthood. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022301342). Result A total of 13,712 studies were screened, with 51 studies meeting criteria for data extraction. Sleep problems in childhood (n=9), childhood mental health (n=7), family environment (n= 2), adverse childhood experience (n=5), and lifestyle factors (n=9) were reported to be associated with sleep problems in adulthood. However most studies (n=30) only considered one or two measurements time points in childhood or adolescence as a predictor of adult sleep problems, and the age of sleep problem measurement in adulthood varied considerably (18 – 42 years). Further, heterogeneous sleep outcomes were reported across the studies, making quantitative synthesis of the data extremely challenging. Discussion Sleep problems in adulthood may be a result of cumulative risk factors in early childhood and adolescence. Consideration of childhood and adolescent trajectories are needed to better understand the biopsychosocial predictors of sleep problems in adulthood.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21861,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SLEEP Advances\",\"volume\":\"50 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SLEEP Advances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.170\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SLEEP Advances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.170","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
到中年时,43%的澳大利亚成年人患有临床睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍与慢性疾病有关,而慢性疾病是导致过早死亡的主要原因。本综述的目的是识别、评估和综合来自纵向观察研究的证据,以澄清儿童期和青春期与成年期睡眠障碍相关的风险因素。方法对Web of Science、Medline、SCOPUS和PSYCINFO四个数据库进行检索,采用预先确定的纵向研究纳入和排除标准,包括18岁之前测量的至少一个风险因素,以及成年期睡眠问题或障碍的评估。本研究已在PROSPERO注册(CRD42022301342)。结果共筛选13712项研究,其中51项研究符合资料提取标准。据报道,儿童时期的睡眠问题(n=9)、儿童时期的心理健康(n=7)、家庭环境(n= 2)、不良的童年经历(n=5)和生活方式因素(n=9)与成年期睡眠问题有关。然而,大多数研究(n=30)只考虑童年或青春期的一两个测量时间点作为成年睡眠问题的预测因素,并且成年期睡眠问题测量的年龄差异很大(18 - 42岁)。此外,这些研究报告的睡眠结果各不相同,这使得数据的定量合成极具挑战性。成年期的睡眠问题可能是儿童早期和青春期累积风险因素的结果。需要考虑童年和青少年的轨迹,以更好地理解成年期睡眠问题的生物心理社会预测因素。
P085 Early Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Sleep Problems and Sleep Disorders in Adulthood: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Observational Studies
Abstract Background By middle-age, 43% of Australian adults live with a clinical sleep disorder. Sleep disorders are linked to chronic illnesses which are a leading cause of premature mortality. The aim of this review was to identify, appraise and synthesise evidence from longitudinal observational studies to clarify childhood and adolescence risk factors associated with sleep disorders in adulthood. Method Four databases (Web of Science, Medline, SCOPUS, and PSYCINFO) were searched using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies which were longitudinal, including at least one risk factor measured before 18 years of age, and an assessment of sleep problems or disorders in adulthood. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022301342). Result A total of 13,712 studies were screened, with 51 studies meeting criteria for data extraction. Sleep problems in childhood (n=9), childhood mental health (n=7), family environment (n= 2), adverse childhood experience (n=5), and lifestyle factors (n=9) were reported to be associated with sleep problems in adulthood. However most studies (n=30) only considered one or two measurements time points in childhood or adolescence as a predictor of adult sleep problems, and the age of sleep problem measurement in adulthood varied considerably (18 – 42 years). Further, heterogeneous sleep outcomes were reported across the studies, making quantitative synthesis of the data extremely challenging. Discussion Sleep problems in adulthood may be a result of cumulative risk factors in early childhood and adolescence. Consideration of childhood and adolescent trajectories are needed to better understand the biopsychosocial predictors of sleep problems in adulthood.