求解武器目标分配问题的智能算法:DDPG-DNPE算法

Tengda Li, Gang Wang, Qiang Fu, Xiangke Guo, Minrui Zhao, Xiangyu Liu
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摘要

针对传统武器目标动态分配算法在指挥决策中计算量大、求解速度慢、计算精度低等问题,结合深度强化学习理论,提出了一种改进的双噪声、优先经验重播的深度确定性策略梯度算法,利用双噪声机制扩大了行动的搜索范围。并引入优先体验回放机制,有效实现数据利用。最后,在地空对抗数字战场上对算法进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明,在本文提出的智能武器-目标分配深度神经网络框架下,与传统的RELU算法相比,采用深度确定性策略梯度算法、异步优势Actor-Critic算法、深度Q网络算法等强化学习算法训练的智能体表现更好。结果表明,利用深度强化学习算法解决防空作战领域武器目标分配问题是科学的。与其他强化学习算法相比,改进的深度确定性策略梯度算法训练的智能体在对抗中具有更高的胜率和奖励,武器资源的使用效率更高。结果表明,该模型和算法具有一定的优越性和合理性。本文的研究结果为解决防空作战指挥决策中的武器目标分配问题提供了新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Intelligent Algorithm for Solving Weapon-Target Assignment Problem: DDPG-DNPE Algorithm
Aiming at the problems of traditional dynamic weapon-target assignment algorithms in command decision-making, such as large computational amount, slow solution speed, and low calculation accuracy, combined with deep reinforcement learning theory, an improved Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm with dual noise and prioritized experience replay is proposed, which uses a double noise mechanism to expand the search range of the action, and introduces a priority experience playback mechanism to effectively achieve data utilization. Finally, the algorithm is simulated and validated on the ground-to-air countermeasures digital battlefield. The results of the experiment show that, under the framework of the deep neural network for intelligent weapon-target assignment proposed in this paper, compared to the traditional RELU algorithm, the agent trained with reinforcement learning algorithms, such as Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm, Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic algorithm, Deep Q Network algorithm performs better. It shows that the use of deep reinforcement learning algorithms to solve the weapon-target assignment problem in the field of air defense operations is scientific. In contrast to other reinforcement learning algorithms, the agent trained by the improved Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm has a higher win rate and reward in confrontation, and the use of weapon resources is more efficient. It shows that the model and algorithm have certain superiority and rationality. The results of this paper provide new ideas for solving the problem of weapon-target assignment in air defense combat command decisions.
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