用于弹道的纳米涂层:综述

IF 6.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Anand Biradar, S. Arulvel, Jayakrishna Kandasamy, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Farah Syazwani Shahar, Muhammad Imran Najeeb, Milan Gaff, David Hui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗弹道冲击(BIR)防弹衣的制造已经发展了多年,其目的是减轻其重量,提高其在弹道冲击下的吸能能力。将纳米颗粒结合到先进的BIR防弹衣系统中被认为是有前途的技术之一。在纺织防弹衣系统的制造中,结合各种纳米粒子的方法在相关参数的优化方面面临着研究空白。本文讨论了复合材料和纳米复合材料在弹道冲击下的能量吸收机理。当前的综述文章重点介绍了各种纳米颗粒纳入BIR防弹衣系统的化学、物理和机械性能。本文讨论了由碳纳米管、石墨烯纳米片、纳米二氧化硅、纳米粘土、纳米氧化铝等组成的BIR纳米复合材料。此外,还强调了各种技术对这些纳米颗粒分散的重要性。讨论了溶胶-凝胶法、PVD法、CVD法、热喷涂法和化学法等在纤维/织物表面涂覆纳米颗粒的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanocoatings for ballistic applications: A review
Abstract The manufacturing of ballistic impact-resistant (BIR) body armours has evolved over the years with the aim of reducing their weight and enhancing their energy-absorbing capacity upon ballistic impacts. The incorporation of nanoparticles into advanced BIR body armour systems is considered one of the promising techniques. The methods employed in incorporating various nanoparticles in the manufacturing of textile-based body armour systems face a research gap in the optimisation of the associated parameters. This article discusses the mechanism involved in the energy absorption of composites and nanocomposites upon ballistic impact. The current review article highlights the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of various nanoparticles incorporated into BIR body armour systems. BIR nanocomposites consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoplatelets, nano-silica, nanoclays, nano-alumina, etc ., have been discussed herein. In addition, the significance of various techniques for the dispersion of these nanoparticles was also highlighted. Various methods, such as sol–gel, PVD, CVD, thermal spray, and electroless methods for coating the nanoparticles on the surface of the fibre/fabric were also discussed.
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来源期刊
Nanotechnology Reviews
Nanotechnology Reviews CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
13.50%
发文量
137
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: The bimonthly journal Nanotechnology Reviews provides a platform for scientists and engineers of all involved disciplines to exchange important recent research on fundamental as well as applied aspects. While expert reviews provide a state of the art assessment on a specific topic, research highlight contributions present most recent and novel findings. In addition to technical contributions, Nanotechnology Reviews publishes articles on implications of nanotechnology for society, environment, education, intellectual property, industry, and politics.
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